Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
=\(\frac{11}{45}\)
=1/2.(1/1*2-1/2*3+1/2*3-1/3*4+...+1/8*9-1/9*10)
=1/2.(1/1*2-1/9*10)
=1/2.44/90
=22/90
nha
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{11}\)
đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{22}{45}:2=\frac{11}{45}\)
thay A vào ta được
\(\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}=\frac{23}{11}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{11}\)
=>(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+....+2/8.9.10).x=22/45
=>(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+....+1/8.9-1/9.10).x=22/45
=>(1/1.2-1/9.10).x=22/45
=>22/45.x=44/45
=>x=2
4+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n
=>2^2+2^2+2^3+....+2^20=2^n
đặt 2^2+2^3+....+2^20
=>2A-A=2^21-2^2
khi đó A=2^2+2^21-2^2=2^21=2^n
=>n=21
Ta có nhận xét:
\(\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng công thức trên vào bài tập, ta có:
B=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1482}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{370}{741}=\frac{185}{741}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{185}{741}\)
Ta có nhận xét:
\(\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng công thức trên vào bài tập, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1482}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{370}{741}=\frac{185}{741}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5}{3.4.5}-\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{39}{37.38.39}-\frac{37}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38.29}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{370}{741}=\frac{185}{741}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)=\frac{185}{741}\)
\(Z=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2450}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2449}{2450}=\frac{2449}{4900}\)
Z = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/98.99.100
Áp dụng phương pháp khử liên tiếp: viết mỗi số hạng thành hiệu của hai số sao cho số trừ ở nhóm trước bằng số bị trừ ở nhóm sau.
Ta xét:
1/1.2 - 1/2.3 = 2/1.2.3; 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/2.3.4;...; 1/98.99 - 1/99.100 = 2/98.99.100
tổng quát: 1/n(n+1) - 1/(n+1)(n+2) = 2/n(n+1)(n+2). Do đó:
2Z = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 +...+ 2/98.99.100
= (1/1.2 - 1/2.3) + (1/2.3 - 1/3.4) +...+ (1/98.99 - 1/99.100)
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... + 1/98.99 - 1/99.100
= 1/1.2 - 1/99.100
= 1/2 - 1/9900
= 4950/9900 - 1/9900
= 4949/9900.
Vậy Z = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\)
