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Thay 1 bằng xy + yz + zx được :
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\), \(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Suy ra \(Q=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)(vì x,y,z > 0)
Lời giải:
Từ \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+1=x^2+xy+x+y=x(x+y)+(x+y)=(x+1)(x+y)\\ y^2+1=y^2+xy+x+y=y(x+y)+(x+y)=(y+1)(x+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(xy+x+y=1\Rightarrow x(y+1)+(y+1)=2\Rightarrow (x+1)(y+1)=2\)
Do đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{2(y^2+1)}{x^2+1}}+y\sqrt{\frac{2(x^2+1)}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(x+y)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(x+1)(x+y)}{(y+1)(x+y)}}+\sqrt{\frac{(x+1)(x+y)(y+1)(x+y)}{(x+1)(y+1)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{(y+1)^2}+y\sqrt{(x+1)^2}+\sqrt{(x+y)^2}\)
\(=x(y+1)+y(x+1)+x+y=2xy+2x+2y=2(xy+x+y)=2.1=2\)
a)
Đặt
\(\sqrt{1+x}=a; \sqrt{1-x}=b\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab=\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)}=\sqrt{1-x^2}\\ a\geq b\\ a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{1-x^2}}(\sqrt{(1+x)^3}+\sqrt{(1-x)^3})}{2-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}(a^3+b^3)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2}}(a+b)=\sqrt{\frac{(a-b)^2}{2}}(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}|a-b|(a+b)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a-b)(a+b)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(a^2-b^2)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[(1+x)-(1-x)]=\sqrt{2}x\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}\)
Ta có:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì:
\(k=\frac{a}{x+y}=\frac{5}{x+z}=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}=\frac{5-a}{z-y}\) ($k$ là một số biểu thị giá trị chung)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25}{(x+z)^2}=(\frac{5}{x+z})^2=k^2\)
Mà: \(k^2=\frac{a+5}{2x+y+z}.\frac{5-a}{z-y}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{16}{(z-y)(2x+y+z)}=\frac{25-a^2}{(2x+y+z)(z-y)}\Rightarrow 16=25-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)
Suy ra:
\(Q=\frac{a^6-2a^5+a-2}{a^5+1}=\frac{a^5(a-2)+(a-2)}{a^5+1}=\frac{(a-2)(a^5+1)}{a^5+1}=a-2=\left[\begin{matrix}
1\\
-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt tương đương:
\(2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+3\)
Có: \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\cdot3\left(xyz\right)^2}=3\)
Đồng thời:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}=x+y+z\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
Rồi cộng lại
bình phương 2 vế ta đc
\(\left(x+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)^2\left(y+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2=\)\(1^2\)
\(x^2.\left(\sqrt{y^2}+1\right).y^2\left(\sqrt{x^2}+1\right)=1\)
\(\left(x^2.y^2+1\right).\left(y^2.x^2+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4.y^4+1=1\)
\(x^4+y^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)hoặc \(y=0\)