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Đặt A là biểu thức của đề bài.
Ta có: 3/ 1.2.3.4 = 1/ 1.2.3 -1/ 2.3.4
3/ 2.3.4.5 = 1/ 2.3.4 -1/ 3.4.5
3/ n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) = 1/ n(n+1)(n+2) -1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
Do đó: 3A = 1/ 1.2.3 -1/ 2.3.4 + 1/ 2.3.4 - 1/ 3.4.5 +...+ 1/ n(n+1)(n+2) - 1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
3A = 1/ 1.2.3 - 1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
3A = 1/6 - 1/ (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
A = 1/18 - 1/ 3(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
Đó là kết quả rút gọn. Chúc bạn học tốt.
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+\frac{3}{3.4.5.6}+...+\frac{3}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}}{3}\)
B tự làm nốt nhé
Bài này áp dụng công thức:
\(\frac{a}{b.c.d.e}=\frac{1}{b.c.d}-\frac{1}{c.d.e}\)( đk: \(e-b=a\))
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3A=\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(3A=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-6}{6\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
=>\(A=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-6}{18\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^3+3n^2+3n^2+9n+6-6}{18\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^3+6n^2+9n}{18\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}\cdot\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{64}-\frac{3}{264}}{1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\frac{\frac{3}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}\)\(+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
a) Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+....+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+.....+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
2A=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{4949}{9900}\) =>A=\(\frac{4949}{9900}\div2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Đặt B=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\)
=>3B=\(\frac{3}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{3}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+....+\frac{3}{27\cdot28\cdot29\cdot30}\)
3B=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+.....+\frac{1}{27\cdot28\cdot29}-\frac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}\)
3B=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{28\cdot29\cdot30}=\frac{1353}{8120}\)
=>B=\(\frac{1353}{8120}\div3=\frac{451}{8120}\)
Ta có : A-3x=B=>3x=A-B=\(\frac{4949}{19800}\)-\(\frac{451}{8120}\)\(\approx\frac{1}{5}\)=>x=\(\frac{1}{5}\div3\)=\(\frac{1}{15}\)
Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà
a) \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=x+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\frac{3.3\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{12x+7}{12}\)
\(18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=12x+7\)
\(0x=0\) ( vô số nghiệm )
Vậy x \(\in\)R
b) ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1;-3;-5;-7
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=16\)
Ta thấy x+1 và x+7 là 2 số cách nhau 6 đơn vị . Mà x + 1 < x + 7
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+7=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-2\\x+7=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy x = 1
