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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2023

a)\(\frac{{ - 1}}{6} + 0,75 = \frac{{ - 1}}{6} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{ - 2}}{{12}} + \frac{9}{{12}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\);         

b)\(3\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{31}}{{10}} - \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{124}}{{40}} - \frac{{15}}{{40}} = \frac{{109}}{{40}}\);              

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,1 + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} - \left( { - 0,9} \right) = \frac{1}{{10}} + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} + \frac{9}{{10}}\\ = (\frac{1}{{10}} + \frac{9}{{10}}) + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} = 1 + \frac{{ - 9}}{{17}} =\frac{{ 17}}{{17}}+\frac{{ - 9}}{{17}}= \frac{8}{{17}}\end{array}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)                                    

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)          

 d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)

e)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)                                   

 g)

\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)\({\left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{4}{{10}} + \frac{5}{{10}}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{9}{{10}}} \right)^2} = \frac{{81}}{{100}}\);               

 b)\({\left( {0,75 - 1\frac{1}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4} - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4} - \frac{6}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 27}}{{64}};\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {0,36} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {\frac{9}{{25}}} \right)^5}\\ = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}} \right]^5} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{10}} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^5}\end{array}\)

d) \({\left( {1 - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{4}{9}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( ({\frac{2}{3}})^2 \right)^3}\\= {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{8-6}}\\= {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{4}{9}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}.3} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}} \right) - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{-4}{2}\\= - 2.\end{array}\)                         

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right).10 - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{3}{{15}}} \right)\\ =  - 2 - \frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{{15}}\\ =  - 2 - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 6}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{3}\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{1}{{36}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)             

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - \frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ 1}}{{25}}-\frac{15}{25}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 14}}{{25}}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\frac{{196}}{{{{25}^2}}}.\frac{{25.5}}{{49}}.\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left( {\frac{{4.49.25.5.5}}{{{{25}^2}.49.6}}} \right) - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{3}{6}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

18 tháng 12 2016

c) \(\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{0,625-0,5+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{5\left(0,123-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\)

18 tháng 12 2016

a.211,0465116

Sai thôi nhahehe

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

\(a)\frac{2}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}} \right) = \frac{{16}}{{120}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{120}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 9}}{{120}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{40}}\)          

 b) \(\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \left( { - \frac{7}{{27}}} \right) = \left( {\frac{{ - 15}}{{27}}} \right) + \frac{7}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 8}}{{27}}\)          

 c)\(\left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + 0,75 = \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{75}{100} \\= \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{3}{4} \\= \left( { - \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \frac{9}{{12}} = \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{1}{6}\)

d)\(\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - 1,25 =\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \frac{125}{100} = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right) - \frac{5}{4}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 20}}{{36}}} \right) - \frac{{45}}{{36}} = \frac{{ - 65}}{{36}}\)       

 e)\(0,34.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} =\frac{{34}}{{100}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} = \frac{{17}}{{50}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{10}}\)                       

g) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left( { - \frac{8}{{15}}} \right) = \frac{4}{9}.\left( { - \frac{{15}}{8}} \right) = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\)

h)\(\left( {1\frac{2}{3}} \right):\left( {2\frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{5}{3}:\frac{5}{2} = \frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{3}\)       

i) \(\frac{2}{5}.\left( { - 1,25} \right) = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 125}}{100} = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\)                     

k) \(\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{5}} \right).\left( {\frac{{15}}{{ - 7}}} \right).3\frac{1}{9} = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{5}} \right).\left( {\frac{{15}}{{ - 7}}} \right).\frac{{28}}{9}\\ = \frac{{ - 3.3.5.7.4}}{{5.\left( { - 7} \right).3.3}} = 4\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9}} \right) + \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} + \frac{-2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} - \frac{6}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\frac{{ - 7}}{9} = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)                 

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{5}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{7}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.\left( {\frac{5}{{12}} + \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.1 + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\ = -1\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right]:\frac{5}{9} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right):\frac{5}{9}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( { - 1 + 1} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = 0.\frac{9}{5} = 0\end{array}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 9}}{15}\\= \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 5}}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {\frac{{ - 22}}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{-27}{3}= \frac{5}{9}.\left( { - 9} \right) =  - 5\end{array}\)

e)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{97}}} \right) - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{{ - 23}}{{44}}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{2}{{97}} - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{11}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{21}}{{35}} + \frac{{15}}{{35}} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{12}}{{44}} - \frac{{33}}{{44}} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \frac{35}{{35}}+ \frac{-44}{{44}}- \frac{2}{{97}}\\= 1 + \left( { - 1} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ =  - \frac{2}{{97}}\end{array}\)

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉThực hiện phép tính...
Đọc tiếp

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh

0
18 tháng 6 2019

ok.com/watch/?v=485078328966618

2 tháng 7 2019

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)

A = \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)

A = \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\)

A = \(0\).

Mình làm câu A thôi nhé.

Chúc bạn học tốt!