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nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)
mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)
=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)
b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,2____________0,04(mol)
=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)
=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)
=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)
1.NaOH+HCl--->NaCl+H2O
nNaOH=(200.10%)/40=0,5
=>nHCl=nNaOH=0,5
=>mddHCl=(0,5.36,5)/3,65%=500 g
2:a,2NaOH+H2SO4−−>Na2SO4+H2O2
Theo pthh, ta có: nNaOH=2.nH2SO4=0,4mol
-->mNaOH=16g
-->md/dNaOH=80g
b, Ta có: nKOH=0,4mol
-->md/dKOH=400g
-->V=383ml
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,4.............0,2...........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
2 mol 1 mol
? mol 0,2mol
nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.
m NaOH= n NaOH.MNaOH = 0,4 . (23 + 16 + 1) = 16g
C% = mNaOH : m dd NaOH
=> mdd NaOH = mNaOH : C% = 16 : 20% = 80g
Câu 1:
\(n_{K2O}=\frac{9,4}{39.2+16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,1_____________0,2
\(C\%_{KOH}=\frac{0,2.\left(39+17\right)}{150,6+9,4}.100\%=7\%\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
0,2______0,2__________________
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(n_{K2O}=\frac{23,5}{39.2+16}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2n_{K2O}=n_{KOH}\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\frac{0,5.\left(39+17\right)}{176,5+23,5}.100\%=14\%\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K2SO4}\Rightarrow n_{K2SO4}=\frac{0,5}{2}=0,25\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=n_{K2SO4}=0,25\)
\(m_{dd_{H2SO4}}=\frac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
c,
mdd sau phản ứng=mddA+mddH2SO4
m dd sau phản ứng \(=23,5+176,5+122,5=322,5\)
\(C\%_{K2SO4}=\frac{0,25.\left(39.2+32+16.4\right)}{322,5}.100\%=13,49\%\)
