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\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,75=0,075mol\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,075 0,15 0,075 0,15
\(a)m_{K_2SO_4}=0,075.175=13,05mol\)
\(b)H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=0,075.2=0,15mol\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{15\%}\cdot100\%=40g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,05}=38,1ml\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,6\cdot1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,6 0,6
Để trung hòa: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{OH^-}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ctNaOH}=0,6\cdot40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24}{30\%}\cdot100\%=80\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=0,6\cdot58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)
n H C l = 0 , 6 ⋅ 1 = 0 , 6 ( m o l )
N a O H + H C l → N a C l + H 2 O
0,6 0,6
Để trung hòa: n H + = n O H − = n H C l = 0 , 6 ( m o l ) ⇒ n N a O H = n O H − = 0 , 6 ( m o l )
m c t N a O H = 0 , 6 ⋅ 40 = 24 ( g )
m d d N a O H = 24 30 % ⋅ 100 % = 80 ( g )
m N a C l = 0 , 6 ⋅ 58 , 5 = 35 , 1 ( g )
Bài 1
\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
Bài 5
\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,5 0,25 0,25
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\) ⇒ NaOH hết, H2SO4 dư
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=142.0,25=35,5\left(g\right)\)
b,\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25M\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,5-0,25}{1}=0,25M\)
nH2SO4=0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
b) 0,2___________0,1________0,1(mol)
mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>mddNaOH=(8.100)/25= 32(g)
c) mNa2SO4=0,1.142=14,2(g)
d) PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 +2 H2O
nKOH=0,2(mol) => mKOH=0,2.56=11,2(g)
=> mddKOH=(11,2.100)/8=140(g)
=> VddKOH= 140/1,085=129,03(ml)
Chúc em học tốt!
a, \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.40}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{NaCl}=0,6.58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)
a/ \(m_{H_2SO_4}=490.10\%=49\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 1 0,5 0,5
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{1.40.100}{20}=200\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,5.142=71\left(g\right)\)