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a)
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$Na_2CO_3 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$Ba(OH)_2 + Na_2CO_3 \to BaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
b)
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$CuCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$CuCl_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Cu(OH)_2 + CaCl_2$
$CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
$CuSO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaSO_4 + Cu(OH)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaNO_3$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Ca(NO_3)_2 + Cu(OH)_2$
a)
2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H22Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2
Na2O+H2O→2NaOHNa2O+H2O→2NaOH
Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOHNa2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOH
BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOHBa(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOH
b)
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2OCuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaClCuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2
CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2
Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3
Cu(NO3)2+Ca(OH)2→Ca(NO3)2+Cu(OH)2
* Cu + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O +SO2
* NaCl + H2O -> NaOH + Cl2 + H2
2 Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
* 2FeCl3 -> Cl2 + 2FeCl2
2NaCl--------->2Na+Cl2
Fe+Cl2--->FeCl2
2FeCl2+Cl2---->2FeCl3
Cu+H2SO4đ------------>CuSO4+SO2+H2O
a) Na + H2O --------> NaOH + 1/2 H2
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
b) 2Cu + O2 ----to----> 2CuO
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
H2SO4 + CuO -----> CuSO4 + H2O
Fe2O3 + H2SO4---------> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
c) Na + H2O --------> NaOH + 1/2 H2
2Cu + O2 ----to----> 2CuO
4FeS2 + 11O2 ---to----> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2 ----to, V2O5----> 2SO3
SO3 + H2O -------> H2SO4
H2SO4 + CuO -----> CuSO4 + H2O
Fe2O3 + H2SO4---------> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
CuSO4 + 2NaOH -------> Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --------->2 Fe(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
* Điều chế NaOH
Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH
* điều chế Cu(OH)2
CuO + H2SO4 ----> CuSO4 + H2O
CuSO4 + 2NaOH ----> Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\) + Na2SO4
- Điều chế H2SO4:
\(2SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{to,xt}2SO_3\\ SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
- Đ/chế CO2:
\(BaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}BaO+CO_2\)
- Đ/chế Cu(OH)2
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ CuO+H_2SO_{4\left(đ.chế\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
Bài 2:
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaOH\)
Bài 3
a)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
b)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
c)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\)
d)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
e)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+2H_2O-^{đpcmn}\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2-^{^{ }t^o}\rightarrow CuO+H_2O\)
a/
2NaCl\(\xrightarrow[]{đpnc}\) 2Na+ Cl2
2Na+ 2H2O\(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH+ H2\(\uparrow\)
2NaOH+ CuSO4\(\rightarrow\)Cu(OH)2\(\downarrow\)+ Na2SO4
b/
Cu(OH)2\(\xrightarrow[]{to}\) CuO+ H2O