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Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences with Infinitive or Gerund
1. “ I will bring the sandwiches to the party” said Helen.
@ Helen offered to bring the sandwiches to the party...............................................................................................................................................................
2. “ Let’s all go to Lisbon!” they said.
@ They suggested going to Lisbon............................................................................................................................................................
3. “ You’d better leave that old flat,” my mother told us.
@ My mother advised us to leave that old flat......................................................................................................................................................
4. “ Please let me go to Martin’s house!” Said Muriel three times.
@ Muriel insisted on going to Martin's house..............................................................................................................................................................
5. “ It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.
@ My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge ......................................................................................................................................................
6. “I’m awful sorry, I will never again use your car without permission” she said almost crying.
@ She apologized for using your car without permission ............................................................................................................................................................
7. “ Don’t cross the river, it’s full of crocodiles”
@ They warned me against crossing the river...............................................................................................................................................................
8. “I’m sorry I’m late”
@ He apologized for being late..............................................................................................................................................................
9. “ I think you’d better drink the medicine” the doctor said.
@ The doctor advised me to drink the medicine ......................................................................................................................................................
10. “Let’s eat something and then go for a stroll” she said.
@ She suggested eating something and then going for a stroll............................................................................................................
Change the following sentences into reported speech
1.He said: " I'll tell Ann I saw you "
=->He said that he would tell Ann ,he had seen her.
2 He said : " I would to help anyone who needs my help"
=>He said that he would li ke to help anyone who needed his help
3. I congratulated : " What a big cat you have , my son "
I congratulated my son What a big cat he had
4. He said : " If what you say is true ,I must go to the police "
=>He said if what you said were ture,he had to go to the police
5. " Let's give a party " said Ann -" Let's not " said her husband
=>Ann suggests giving a party ,her husband suggests not giving a party
6. "Would you mind taking off your hat ?" I said to the women in front of me
=>I said to the women in front of me to take off her hat.
7. " If I were you , I would try to get a room on the top floor " he said
=>He said if he was you, he would try to get a room on the top floor
p" pI wish it rained " she said
" Cigarette?" he said - "thanks" I said
giup mik nha
1.'' Why don't you have a holiday in my country cottage ?'' he invited us
2.''Come to the party. You'll really enjoy it'' he persuaded her
3.'' If I were you, I would accept the job '' he advised his son
4.''I'll lend you some money if you ''he offered me
5.''You pay for the damage you've done '' she made . So I paid
6.''Keep an eye on your luggage '' he warned ''This place is full of thieves''
7.''I'll pay back the money '' she promised
8.''I'll phone the police '' he threatened
9.''Don't be stupid '' Lan told
10.''Would you to come to my party '' she said
III. Change the following sentences into the indirect speech, using the verbs in brackets:
1.Nga said that she was sorry she dropped the jug.(apologise)
=>Nga apologised for dropping the jug
2.The policeman said that the thief stole the bicycle.(accuse)
=>The policeman accused the thief of stealing the bicycle.
3.The thief said that he didn’t take the bicycle.(deny)
=>The thief denied taking the bicycle
4.Tom said that he would drive Kate to the station.(insist)
=>Tom insisted on driving Kate to the station.
5.Ba said that he broke the mobile phone.(admit)
=>Ba admitted to breaking the mobile phone.
6.Lan said that they should go for a picnic on Sunday.(suggest)
=>Lan suggested going for a picnic on Sunday
7.Daivid said that ha always wanted to be a rich man.(dream)
=>Daivid dreamed to be a rich man.
8.The manager told the visitors not ot stay at the hotel near the airport.(warn)
=>The manager warned the visitors not to stay at the hotel near the airport.
9. Jean said“No, it is not true. I didn’t steal the money!”.(deny)
=>Jean denied stealing the money
10.Peter said “Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?”(suggest )
=>Peter suggested going to the cinema that evening
11. David told“I ‘ve broken your pen. I ‘m sorry, Jack”(apologise)
=>David apologised to Jack for having broken his pen
12. “No, no, you really must have another drink.”Dick said.(insist)
=>Dick insisted on having another drink
13. “It was me who stole the money”said Jim.(admit)
=>Jim admitted to stealing the money
14. Jane said, “Let’s go to the Zoo, shall we?”(suggest)
=>Jane suggested going to the Zoo
15. “Don’t touch that flower!” the old lady said the boy.(warn)
=>The old lady warned the boy not to touch that flower
16. “Don’t use the telephone after eleven o’clock” (TELL)
=>They told me not to use the telephone after eleven o’clock
17. “Please, give me money” (BEG)
=>I begged her to give me money
18. “Eat your meal, Nam!” (TELL)
=>She told Nam to eat his meal
19. “Don’t go away!” (ADVISE)
=>She advised me not to go away
20. “Go and buy some meat ! Don’t be long!”(ORDER)
=>She ordered me to go and buy some meat
1. Tom hoped that he would see Olivia at the party.
2. He volunteered to take the children into town.
3. Mike thanked Jane for inviting him to her birthday party.
4. Mr. Forest admitted having made a mistake in the calculations.
5. Sarah insisted on paying for the meal.
6. Neil suggested going to Paris for the weekend.
7. Kate apologized to me for not coming to visit me last summer.
8. Dane congratulated me on winning the championship.
9. Mary regretted not having asked for his name and address.
10. Mrs. Brown accused children of having dirtied the floor.
11. Marta warned me not to drink too much caffeine.
12. Larry denied having been arrested.
Change the following sentences into reported speech:
1. “Let’s give a party” said Ann
“Let’s not” said her husband
Ann suggested giving a party but her husband didn't agree
2. “Let’s take a tent and camp out” said Bill
“ Good idea” said Nina
Bill suggested taking a tent and camping out and Nina agreed
3. “Let the children stay indoor tonight.” She said
She suggested that the children should stay indoor that night
4. “Let me go” he said to the policeman.
He asked the policeman to let him go
5. “Let’s go swimming in the lake” he said
He suggested swimming in the lake
“No, it is against law” said his friend.
but his friend disagreed
6. “Let’s prepare everything for the party” she said.
“Yes, let’s” said her friend.
She suggested her friend preparing everything for the party and her friend agreed
7. “Let’s stay here till the storm has passed” he said
He suggested staying there till the storm had passed
8. “Don’t drive too close the car in front” said my mother (warn)
My mother warned me not to drive too close the car in front
9. “Let’s go swimming. It is too hot to learn our lesson now.” He said
He suggested going swimming because it was too hot to learn our lesson then
10. “You ought to wear a safety helmet when you drive motorbike” she said to her husband.
She advised her husband to wear a safety helmet when he drove motorbike
Rewrite the following sentences using given words or phrases:
1. ‘What’s your job?” Mary asked Tom.
Mary wanted to know what Tom's job was
2. The factory inspector asked me where I kept the fine fighting equipment
‘Where do you keep the fine fighting equipment?' the facotry inspector asked me
3. She said “It’s good if you make your own decision” (advise)
She advised me to make my own decision
4. “Why don’t you read that book, Peter” she said
She suggested that Peter (should) read that book
5. “What a mischievous boy!” he said.
He exclaimed that the boy was mischievous
6. “How wonderful the play was!” said John
John exclaimed that the play had been wonderful
7. ‘Me? No, I didn’t break your glasses.’ Peter said.
Peter refused to break my glasses
Change these statements into reported speech
1) She said,''How do you go to the circus?''
She asked how i went to the circus .
2) The traveller asked,''How long does it take to get to London?''
the traveller asked me how long it took to get to London.
3) Mr. Smith said to me,''Where are you going on your vacation?''
Mr. Smith ask where I was going on my vacation this year.4) William said,''I won't visit heragain''.
William said that he wouldn't visit her again
5) John said,''I have finished studying my lesson''.
John said that he had finished studying his lesson.
6) ''The clock will never work again if you try to repair it'' , the man said.
The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it
7) Marry said,''I can't go to the movies with you , John''.
Mary told John she couldn't go to the movies with him
1) She said,''How do you go to the circus?''
=> She asked me how I went to the circus?
2) The traveller asked,''How long does it take to get to London?''
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London
3) Mr. Smith said to me,''Where are you going on your vacation?''
=> Mr Smith asked me where I was going on my vacation
4) William said,''I won't visit her again''.
=> William said that he wouldn't visit her again
5) John said,''I have finished studying my lesson''.
=> John said that he had finished studying his lesson
6) ''The clock will never work again if you try to repair it'' , the man said.
=> The man said that the clock would never work again if I tried to repair it
7) Marry said,''I can't go to the movies with you , John''.
=> Marry said to John that she couldn't go to the movies with his
8) ''Lift up your head , Lan'' said her mother
=> Lan's mother told her to lift up her head
9) He told me,''Don't call me a champion''.
=> He told me not to call his a champion
10) He asked me,''Why didn't you come to class yesterday?''
=> He asked me why I hadn't came to class the day before
#Yumi
Change these statements into reported speech
1) ''Eat more fruit and vegetables'', the doctor said to her.
The doctor told me to eat more fruit and vegetables
2) ''Don't shout'', I said to him.
I told him not to shout.
3) ''Shut the door but don't lock it'', she said to us.
She told me to shut the door but not to lock it.
4) Tom said,''New York is bigger than London''.
Tom said that New York is bigger than London.
5) ''Come and see me if you have time'', he said to us.
He told us to come and see him if we had time
6) ''Don't forget to send your parents my regards'', she said to me
She told me not to forget to send my parents her regards.
7) I said to him ,''Where did you put it?''
I asked him where he had put it.
8) They asked ,''Where's your school?''
They asked me where my school was.
9) Bill says to me ,''Where will he go tomorrow?''
Bill asked me where he would go the following day.
10) Mary said to me,''When did you pick Ann up?''
Mary asked me when I had picked Ann up the day before.
Change these statements into reported speech
1) ''Eat more fruit and vegetables'', the doctor said to her.
The doctor said to her that she ate more fruit and vegetables
2) ''Don't shout'', I said to him.
I said to him that he didn't shout
3) ''Shut the door but don't lock it'', she said to us.
She said to us that we shuted the door but didn't lock it
4) Tom said,''New York is bigger than London''.
Tom said that New York was bigger than London
5) ''Come and see me if you have time'', he said to us.
He said to us that we came and saw him if we had time
6) ''Don't forget to send your parents my regards'', she said to me
She said to me that I didn't forget to send my parents her regards
7. I said to him ,''Where did you put it?''
I asked him where you had put it
8) They asked ,''Where's your school?''
They asked me where was my school
9) Bill says to me ,''Where will he go tomorrow?''
Bill asks me where will he go tomorrow
10) Mary said to me,''When did you pick Ann up?''
Mary asked me when I picked Ann up
11) John said,''When will the teacher get back?''
John wondered when the teacher would get back
12) Ann said,''What do you call a person who makes and repairs things of iron , Jane''.
Ann asked Jane what he called a person who made and repaired things of iron
1. He said to her, “Come to the party. You’ll enjoy it” (persuade)
-> he presuaded her to come to the party
2. “Stop speeding or you will get a ticket,” said the traffic warden to the driver. (warn)
->.The traffic warden warned the driver to stop speeding or he would get a ticket.......
3. “If you can’t find anyone else,I’ll drive you you to the airport,” he said to me. (volunteer)
->He volunteered to drive me to the airport if I couldn't find anyone else
4. " It certainly wasn't me who took your car!" said Bob. (deny)
-> Bob denied taking my car
5. " I saw Megan in town," he said. (mention)
->He metioned he had seen Magan in twon
6. " Be careful of malefactors and don't go out at night alone" (warn)
->.They warned me to be careful of.. and not to go out at night alone
7. " Nam, you shouldn't spend so much money on gambling" (advise)
->He advised Nam not to spend..
8. " Why don't you open a bank account" (encourage)
->He encouraged me to open a bank account
9. " Fasten your seat belts" (tell)
->She reminded me to fasten my seat belts
10. " Could you possibly give me a lift to the next village" (ask)
->She asked me to give her a lift to the next village