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1.''can you carry these chair into the house''
Mr lan asked me to carry these chair into the house.
2.''pleas give me your book?''
he told me to give him my book.
3.you shouldn't make noise in class.
the teacher said that I shouldn't make noise in class.
4. ''can you help tam with his english pronunciation?''
mr hung asked me to help Tam with his English pronunciation.
5. my hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love playing sports and reading books.
6.she was born on may 10th ,1996
her birthday is on May 10th, 1996.
1. ‘’ Can you carry these chairs into the house? ‘’
Mrs Lan asked me …...if I could carry those chairs into the house.......
2. ‘’ Please give me your book? ‘’
He told me …..to give him my book.........
3. ‘’ You shouldn’t make noise in class. ‘’
The teacher said …...that we shouldn't make noise in class........
4. ‘’ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation? ‘’
Mr Hung asked me …. ....if I could help Tam with his Eng pronunciation.......
5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love ……playing sports and reading books……
6. She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday……is on May 10th 1996……..
7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has ……to wash the dishes everyday……
8. We began to study English 4 years ago
We have ……studied English for 4 years…..
9. No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the ……tallest in class….
10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used …to do the housework without the help of modern equipment…….
Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. ‘’ Can you carry these chairs into the house? ‘’
Mrs Lan asked me to carry those/the chairs into the house.
2. ‘’ Please give me your book? ‘’
He told me to give him my book.
3. ‘’ You shouldn’t make noise in class. ‘’
The teacher said (that) we shouldn’t make noise in class.
4. ‘’ Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation? ‘’
Mr Hung asked me to help Tam with his English pronunciation.
5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love playing sports and reading books.
6. She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday is on May 10th, 1996.
7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has to wash the dishes everyday.
8. We began to study English 4 years ago
We have studied English for 4 years./We have been studying English for 4 years. ( tùy yêu cầu bài bạn nhé)
9. No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the tallest in class.
10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used to do the housework without the help of modern equipment.
Thấy hay thì tick nhes
viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told..... Jerry to wait for him here ..............
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim......to spend more time on English writing.......
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered......children to go out of here................
Viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim to spend more time on English writing.
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered the children to go out of here
4. "you shouldn't make noise in here"
--> the teacher said you shouldn't make noise in here.
5. "can you carry these chairs into the house?"
--> Mrs Lan asked me to carry these chairs into the house.
6. "please shut the window"
--> the old man asked me to shut the window.
7. "you should practice playing the guitar everyday."
--> the teacher said you should practice playing the guitar everyday.
8. "please give the manager this document ''
--> the man asked the secretary to give the manager this document .
9. "please post these letters for me," said Mom
--> Mom told me to post these leters for her.
10. '' please stop making noise"
--> Mrs Lan told the children to stop making noise.
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. " => .Their mother asked them not to make so much noise..
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ". => .The traffic policeman asked me to show him my driving license..
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? " => ..Mrs.Jackson asked Tim to give her a hand.
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. " => ..The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. " => .Nam asked the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light..
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. " => ..She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. " => .The policeman asked not to touch anything in the room..
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? " => .Mary asked John to carry her suitcase..
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked " => ..Mr Atkins said David that he hadn't to leave the door unlocked.
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? " => ....I asked my neighbor to turn the music down.
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me => Paul asked.me to give Nam his message..
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me => Lan told.me not to ask her about it..
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody. => Jane asked.everybody to keep silent during the meeting..
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me. => She asked.me to put the litter in the trash can..
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us. => The teacher told..me to write my composition on a sheet of paper.
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody. => The conductor asked..everyboby not to smoke on the bus.
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother. => Tim told..his brother not to use his computer again..
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister. => Shiela asked..her sister to turn down the music.
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter. => Mr. Tam told..his daughter not to dye her hair.
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son. => .Mr.Hai asked his son to stay away from bad friends..
21. " Please take these books to my classroom " => She told me.to take those books to her classroom..
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? " => My mother asked me.if I could buy her some soap on my way home..
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? " => Ba told Lan.to turn on the radio for Ba ..
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? " => Van's mother asked her..if she could do the washing up for her mother.
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? " => He asked Lan.if Lan could make he some cool drink..
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave " => Her mother asked her.to clean up the room before she leave..
27. " Don't eat green fruit " => She told them.not to eat green fruit ..
28. " Don't stay up late " => His daddy told him. not to stay up late..
29. " Can you help us with these new words? " => They asked us.. if we could help them with those new words.
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? " => Tam asked me.if I could lend Tam my dictionary.
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. "
=> THEIR MOTHER TOLD THEM NOT TO MAKE SO MUCH NOISE
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ".
=> THE TRAFFIC POLICEMAN TOLD ME TO SHOW HIM MY DRIVING LICENSE
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? "
=> MRS. JACKSON ASKED TIM TO GIVE HER A HAND
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. "
=> THE LIFEGUARD TOLD THE BOYS NOT TO SWIM OUT TOO FAR
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. "
=> NAM TOLD THE TAXI DRIVER TO TURN LEFT AT THE FIRST TRAFFIC LIGHT
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. "
=> SHE TOLD HER SON TO GO STRAIGHT UPSTAIRS AND GET INTO BED
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. "
=> THE POLICEMAN TOLD US NOT TO TOUCH ANYTHING IN THE ROOM
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? "
=>MARY ASKED JOHN TO CARRY HER SUITCASE .
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked "
=> MR . ATKINS SAID TO DAVID THAT HE MUSTN'T LEAVE THE DOOR UNLOCKED
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? "
=> I ASKED MY NEIGHBOR TO TURN THE MUSIC DOWN
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me
=> Paul asked ME TO GIVE NAM HIS MESSAGE
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me
=> Lan told ME NOT TO ASK HER ABOUT IT
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody.
=> Jane asked EVERYBODY TO KEEP SILENT DURING THE MEETING
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me.
=> She asked ME TO PUT THE LITTER IN THE TRASH CAN
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us.
=> The teacher told US TO WRITE OUR COMPOSITION ON A SHEET OF PAPER
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody.
=> The conductor asked EVERYBODY NOT TO SMOKE ON THE BUS
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother.
=> Tim told HIS BROTHER NOT TO USE HIS COMPUTER AGAIN
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister.
=> Shiela asked HER SISTER TO TURN DOWN THE MUSIC
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter.
=> Mr. Tam told HIS DAUGHTER NOT TO DYE HER HAIR
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son.
=> MR . HAI TOLD HIS SON TO STAY AWAY FROM BAD FRIENDS
21. " Please take these books to my classroom "
=> She told me TO TAKE THOSE BOOKS TO HER CLASSROOM
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? "
=> My mother asked me TO BUY HER SOME SOAP ON MY WAY HOME
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? "
=> Ba told Lan TO TURN ON THE RADIO FOR HIM
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? "
=> Van's mother asked her TO DO THE WASHING UP FOR HER
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? "
=> He asked Lan TO MAKE HIM SOME COOL DRINK
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave "
=> Her mother asked her TO CLEAN UP THE ROOM BEFORE SHE LEAVED ( QUY TẮC LÙI THÌ )
27. " Don't eat green fruit "
=> She told them NOT TO EAT GREEN FRUIT
28. " Don't stay up late "
=> His daddy told him NOT TO STAY UP LATE
29. " Can you help us with these new words? "
=> They asked us TO HELP THEM WITH THOSE NEW WORDS
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? "
=> Tam asked me TO LEND HIS DICTIONARY
II. Yesterday morning, Mr. Robinson was ill. He went to the doctor. Put these sentences into indirect speed.
1. " You should stay in bed for a few day. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED MR . ROBINSON TO STAY IN BED FOR A FEW DAY
2. " You ought to keep your body warm. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE OUGHT TO KEEP HIS BOD WARM
3. " You ought not to eat fatty food. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM NOT TO EAT FATTY FOOD
4. " You shouldn't stay up late at night. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T STAY UP LATE AT NIGHT
5. " You should take these medicines every four hours. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE THOSE MEDICINES EVERY FOUR HOURS
6. " You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T DRINK ALCOHOL OR SMOKE
7. " You should take a little hot milk before sleeping. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE A LITTLE HOT MILK BEFORE SLEEPING
8. " You should stop smoking right now. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULD STOP SMOKING THEN
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
[xem thêm]
Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
[xem thêm]
Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
[xem thêm]
- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
[xem thêm]
3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
131.''You should spend more time on English writting'' the teacher told Nam
=> The teacher told Nam that he should spend more time on English writting
132.''Go out of here'' the guard ordered
=> The guard ordered them to go out of there
133.''You should not make noise in here'' the teacher said
=> The teacher told his student that they shouldn't make noise in there
134.''Can you carry these chairs into the house'' Mrs Lan asked me
=> Mrs Lan asked me if I could carry those chair into the house
135.''You should practice playing the guitar everyday'' the teacher said
=> The teacher told his students that they should practise playing the guitar everyday
136.''Please give the manager this document'' the nam asked the secretary
=> The man asked the secretary to give the manager that document
137.''Does your father work her'' she asked
=> She asked me if my father did there
138.''Do you live near your family'' the teacher asked
=> The teacher asked me if I lived near my family
139.''Are you a foreigner'' she asked
=>She asked me if I were a foreigner
140.''Are you in a hurry'' she asked
=> She asked me if I were in a hurry
141.''Do you like having holidays abroad'' he asked
=>He asked me if I liked having holidays abroad
142.''Does your mother do the housework, Hoa'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework
143.''Are you hungry'' Nga asked
=> Nga asked if I was hurry
144.''Does your sister write for the Morning Star'' he asked
=> He asked me if my sister wrote for the Morning Start
145.''Would you pass my suitcase, please'' he asked
=> He asked me to pass his suitcase
146.''You should go to bed early'' said Mom
=> Mom advised me to go to bed early
147.''I think it is going to rain tonight'' Bob said
=> Bod said that he thought it was going to rain that night
148.''Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year'' asked Lan
=> Lan asked me if many tourist visted Ha Long Bay every year
149.''Are you ready for the party'' asked Mrs Lan
=> Mrs Lan asked if I was ready for the party
150.''You'd better ask his parents before doing this'' he advised me
=> He advised me to asked his parents before doing that
1. The teacher told Tim that he should spend more time on English writing.
2.The guard ordered them to go out of there.
3.The teacher told his students that they shouldn't make noise in there.
4.Mr Lan asked me if I could carry those chair into the house.
5.The teacher told his students that they should practice playing the guitar every day.
6. The man asked the secretary to give the managet that document.
7. She asked me if my father did there.
8.The teacher asked me if I lived near my faminly.
9. She asked me if i were a foreigner.
10.She asked me if i were in a hurry.
11.She asked me if i liked having holidays abroad.
12.Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework.
13.Nga asked if i was hungry.
14.He asked me if my sister wrote for the Morning Star.
15.He asked me to pass his suitcase.
16. Mom advised me to go to bed early.
17.Peterasked me if i had land me this book.
18.Bob said that he thought it was going to rain that night.
19. Lan asked me if many torists visted Ha Long Bay every year.
20.Mrs Lan asked if i was ready for the party.
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
VI. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. "Can you carry these chairs into the house?"
Mrs Lan asked me .......TO CARRY THOSE CHAIRS INTO THE HOUSE..........
2. "Please give me your book?"
He told me .....TO GIVE HIM MY BOOK......
3. You shouldn't make noise in class."
The teacher said .........THAT I SHOULDN'T MAKE NOISE IN CLASS...........
4. "Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?"
Mr Hung asked me .....TO HELP TAM WITH HIS ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION......
5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love ...........PLAYING SPORTS AND READING BOOKS....................
6. She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday ..............IS ON MAY 10th...............
7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has ......TO WASH THE DISHES EVERYDAY..........
8. We began to study English 4 years ago
We have ...........STUDIED ENGLISH FOR 4 YEARS............
9. No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the ............TALLEST IN CLASS.....................
10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
In the past women used TO DO THE HOUSEWORK WITHOUT THE HELP OF MODERN EQUIPMENT