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completethe second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one.
4. I am excited about seeing you next week
-> I am __looking forward to seeing you next week ___
5. He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all
--> So __many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all. ___
6. Nobody had invited Jean to the party , which annoyed her
--> As she _ hadn't been invited to the paty, Jean was annoyed. ___
7. He delayed writing the book until he had a lot of research
--> Only ___after he had done a lot of research did he delay writing the book ___
8. They left quitely so that they wouldn't disturb the meeting
--> SO as __not to disturb the meeting, they left quitely ____
9. He gave me a lift to the station, otherwise I might have missed the train
--> If ___he hadn't given me a lift to the situation, I might have missed the train __
10. You can try to get Mark to lend you his car bit you won't succeed
--> Ther's no point __in getting Mark to lend you his car ___
1. "Would you prefer to have a table by the window?" thae waiter asked (we)
The waiter asked us.................if we prefered................to have a table by the window
2. I'm getting bored here- let's go to a different place (we)
I'm getting bored here-why .......................don't we go to somewhere..........................else?
3. I really didn't want to queue for tickets so I bought them by phone (avoid)
I was anxious...............to avoid queuing...............for tickets, so I bought them by phone
4. I couldn't decide whether I prefered the blue shirt or the green one (choice)
I couldn't............make choice between..........the blue shirt and the green one
5. Despite his disappointment, he continued to be cheerful (remained)
Although...........he was disappointed, he remained...........cheerful
6. There was so many people on the train that I couldn't get a seat (crowded)
The train was.....................so crowded that there was.................nowhere for me to sit
7. The price of the books was less than I had expected (not)
The books did...................didn't cost as much as.................I had expected
8. My sister would never watch television until she had done her homework
(watching)
My sister always..........did her homework before watching...........television
1. "Would you prefer to have a table by the window?" thae waiter asked (we)
The waiter asked us if we would prefer to have a table by the window
2. I'm getting bored here- let's go to a different place (we)
I'm getting bored here-why don't we go to ( somewhere ) anywhere else?
3. I really didn't want to queue for tickets so I bought them by phone (avoid)
I was anxious to avoid queuing for tickets, so I bought them by phone
4. I couldn't decide whether I prefered the blue shirt or the green one (choice)
I couldn't make a choice between the blue shirt and the green one
5. Despite his disappointment, he continued to be cheerful (remained)
Although he was disappointed he rained to be cheerful
6. There was so many people on the train that I couldn't get a seat (crowded)
The train was so crowded that there was nowhere for me to sit
7. The price of the books was less than I had expected (not)
The books did did not cost as I had expected
8. My sister would never watch television until she had done her homework
(watching)
My sister always did her homework before watching television
Using “That”
1. Any man is a fool. He listens to you
Any man that listens to you is a fool.
2. All the people have disliked him. I have ever met these people
All the people that I have ever met have disliked him.
3. Any paper will give the same story. You read the paper
Any paper that you read will give the same story.
4. All the books were sent to the litter girl. They had pictures in them
All the books that had pictures in them were sent to the little girl.
5. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it
This is the first thing that I want to tell you.
6. He is the first student. He came on time
He is the first student that came on time
7. I bought the stereo. It had been advertised at a reduced price
I bought the stereo that had been advertised at a reduced price.
8. My car is very large. It uses too much gasoline
My car that uses too much gasoline is very large.
9. The men are angry. The men are in this room
The men that are in this room are angry.
10. The only woman is his wife. He likes her most
The only woman that he likes most is his wife.
IX. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1.People with very ...sensitive... skin shouldn't go sunbathing for long periods. (sense)
2.He was very ..proud... of the work he had done (pride)
3. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish ..plentiful... . (plenty)
4. My car is much too ...unreliable... to take on a long journey (rely)
5. In ..conclusion. , I'd like to thank the people who have helped while I have been working here. (conclude)
6. The professor explain his idea with great .....clarity... . (clear)
7.I am ..confident... he will succeed in his chosen career. (confide)
8. Although the earlier scientific experiments had been ..failures., this one was a complete .success.. (fail, succeed)
9.During his ....speech...., he kept on ..straightening... his tie. (speak, straight)
10. Because she kept putting off going to the dentist, her ..teeth.. got worse. (tooth)
X. Điền 1 từ vào chỗ trống
People have dream....1.of.. living for ever, and although we all know this will ...2.never.. happen, we still want to live as long as ...3..possible.. Naturally, there are advantages and ..4.disadvantages.. to a long life.
In the ...5.first.. place, people who live ...6..longer.. can spend more time with their family and friends. Secondly, people who have busy working lives look ...7.forward.. to a long, relaxing retirement, when they do the things they have never had time ...8.for..
On the other ..9..hand., there are some serious disadvantages. Firstly, many people become ill and consequence have to ...10.spend.. time in hospital or become ...11.burden.. on their children and friends. Many of them find this dependence annoying or embarrassing. In addition ...12..to. this, the ...13.older.. people get, the ...14.fewer.. friends they seem to have because old friends die or become ill and it's often ...15..difficult. to make new friends.
To sum ...16..up., it seems that living to a very ...17..old. age is worthwhile ...18.for.. people who stay healthily ...19..enough. to remain independent and enjoy ...20.life.. .
VIII. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.A builder is modernizing our bungalow for us.
=>We are having our bungalow modernized by a builder.
2.Five years have passed since their wedding day.
=> They have been married for five years.
3.When they opened the new sports centre I started training every day.
=>I have trained every day since they opened the new sports centre.
4.More and more people are buying color T.V.
=>The number of people who buy color TV is increasing.
5.The film was very long so he fell asleep in the middle of it.
=> The film is too long for him to watch.
6.The door was heavy and the child couldn't push it open.
=> The child wasn't strong enough to push the heavy door open.
7. Jenny doesn't play tennis as well as she used to.
=> Jenny used to play tennis better than she does.
8. What's your date of birth?
=> When is your birthday?
9. His canary sings worse than mine.
=>His canary doesn't sing as well as mine.
10.Man is the cruelest of all animals.
=> There is no other animal crueler than man.
11. Thanks to her mother’s encouragement, she entered the beauty contest.
Had it not been for her mother’s encouragement, she wouldn't have entered the beauty contest.
12. She was just as good as they had thought.
She quite definitely came up to their expectations.
13. Mary was the only student absent from class.
Apart from Mary, no student is absent from class.
14. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
Little did the police suspect that the judge was the murderer.
15. Could you guard against my handbag while I go to the toilet?
Could you keep an eye on my handbag while I go to the toilet?
16. Now that his mother was being there, they said nothing about it.
On account of his mother's being there, they said nothing about it.
II. Complete the second sentence in a way that it means the same as the previous one, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Do not use more than FIVE words.
17. Today’s meeting is postponed and it will be held next week. (PUT)
Today’s meeting has …………………been put off………………. until next week.
18. There’s no chance of Jenny getting here on time. (POSSIBLE)
It won’t be ……………………possible for Jenny to get……………………… here on time.
19. In my opinion, these two kinds of music are completely different from each other.
(COMPARISION)
In my opinion, there is …………no comparison between………………these two kinds of music.
20. We discussed the problem but nobody had a solution. (CAME)
We discussed the problem but ………………nobody came up……………………….. with a solution.
VI. Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets
1.the forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day (although)
although the forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day
2. I'm no better. I've taken the bill (Even though)
I'm no better, even though I've taken the bill
3. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but)
I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
4. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him (though)
He didn't notice the sign, though It was right in front of him
5. Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes (because)
He leant back and closed his eyes because Jason was very tired.
6. I'm learning French. I like learning French (and)
I'm learning French and I like learning French
7. You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping. (so)
tim is sleeping, so You can't speak to Tim at the moment
8. Nobody would recognise him. He wore glasses and false beard. (so that)
He wore glasses and false beard, so that Nobody would recognise him.
9. Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. (since)
since nick slept on the park bench , he had nowhere to go
10, Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
simon was busy; therefore, he couldn't come to the meeting
1.You shouldn't behave (polite)unpolitely to the elderly people like that.
2. He (place)replaced the books he had taken from the bookshelves, so I had to rearrange them
1,unpolitely
2,replaced