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Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
Underline odd words in the following paragraph.
It was a great to see you again after so long and to be able to discuss about all the things we used to do when we were students together learning english in London. I hope you had a good time journey home. Did the flight reach to Athens in time for you to get up your connection? I hope so. Do you remember I promised to send you that a book we talked about? Well, I've searched in everywhere for it but so far I haven't managed to find it. As soon as I will do, I'll put it in the post to for you - it's a really exciting story. And now I'd like to ask you about a favor, ont for me but for mys sister. She wants to have a work in Greece. She doesn't mind what she does- she would be to happy to work in a bar or to look after children. So if only you know of anything, please let us know. She'd like to spend until one year there from next January, which it should be possible. I think. She has been decided it is the best thing for her. I'm looking forward to know hearing from you soon. Give my regards to your family.
Best wishes, Costars
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1.They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
2. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is_____said that they bought this shop last year._______________________________________________
3. ''How much do you think it will cost?'' he said to me.
- He asked me ____how much i though i would cost________________________________________
4. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game. He looks very sad.
- Mr.Brown whose___team has lost the game, looks very sad.______________________________________
5. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night don't you?_______________________________________________
6. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.____________________________________________
7. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it ______rained heavily We were late for school ________________________________________
8. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used____to be made to clean the house by my mother____________________________________________
9. ''I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it. ''she said
- She said___she was working in a restaurant, and didn't care much for it_____________________________________________
10. It's two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven't_____spoken to her for two years___________________________________________
11. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It_____is interesting to Go swimming in the river in the summer_____________________________________
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form
1, Where...DOES JOE GO(Joe/go) with that gun in his hand? Oh, he..ALWAYS CARRIES.(always/carry)it with him when he goes walking in the woods
2,be quite!I..THINK.(think)Dad..IS SLEEPING.(sleep)upstairs.
3,I..DON'T LIKE.(not/like)cooking, but I.LOVE..(love)eating
4,Why.ARE YOU CRYING..(you/cry)?Have you hurt yourself?
5,Something.SMELLS..(smell)good.What.ARE YOU COOKING..(you/cook)?
6,In autumn the leaves..FALL.(fall)from the trees.
7,..DID YOU HEAR.(you/hear) the latest news?A bomb.WAS EXPLODING..(explode) in the station ar 10 o'clock this morning.
8,I can't find my diary.What...HAVE YOU DONE(you/do)with it?I..PUT.(put)it in your drawer last night.
9,I.SAW..(see)Steven when I was in Manchester. He..DIDN'T CHANGE.(not/change) at all.
10, She..PASSED.(pass) her degree last year, then she..GOT.(get) a job in London.
11, Gary.HASN'T BEEN..(not/be) to work since he..WON.(win) all that money.
12,I...HAVE NEVER EATEN.(never/eat) octopus,but I..ATE.(eat)squid.
13, How many times.HAVE YOU BEEN.(you/be) to the cinema this year? I ..WENT.(go) twice in January, but I.HAVEN'T BEEN..(not/be)since then.
14, When..DID PAUL AND SUE GET.(Paul anh Sue/get)married? I din't know. I.DIDN'T GO...(not/go)to their wedding.
15, Look at that! Someone.HAS LEFT.(leave)the fridge door open again! It.WASN'T..(not/be)me. I.HASN'T BEEN..(not/be)in the kitchen for hours.
16, I.HAVE JUST READ..(just/read) your composition. It's very good. How much time..HAVE YOU SPENT.(you/spend)writing it?
17,We..HAVE LOOKED.(look) everywhere for a purple silk shirt, but we..HAVEN'T FOUND.(not/find) one yet.
18,Oh,hello Debby!I'm sorry. I..DIDN'T RECOGNIZE.(not recognize)you at first. You..HAVE LOST.(lose)weight!
19,I..LEARNT.(learn) to speak a little Spanish when I was at school, but I..HAVE NEVER HAD TO.(never/have to)use it until the day I..MET.(meet) Conchita. Since that day, I ..HAVE LEARNT..(learn) a lot more.
20,Oh no!I think I.HAVE BROKEN..(break) Mim's stereo. How..DID YOU DO.(you/do) that?
21,Sally is clever. She.SPEAKS..(speak) 5 languages.
22,I don't understand those people. What language..DO THEY SPEAK.(they/speak)?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense form
1, Where..is Joe going..(Joe/go) with that gun in his hand? Oh, he..always carries..(always/carry)it with him when he goes walking in the woods
2,be quite!I..think..(think)Dad..is sleeping..(sleep)upstairs.
3,I..don't like..(not/like)cooking, but I..love..(love)eating
4,Why..are you crying..(you/cry)?Have you hurt yourself?
5,Something.smells..(smell)good.What.are you cooking..(you/cook)?
6,In autumn the leaves.fall..(fall)from the trees.
7,.Have you heard..(you/hear) the latest news?A bomb.exploded..(explode) in the station ar 10 o'clock this morning.
8,I can't find my diary.What.have you done..(you/do)with it?I.put..(put)it in your drawer last night.
9,I.saw..(see)Steven when I was in Manchester. He.hasn't changed..(not/change) at all.
10, She.passed..(pass) her degree last year, then she.got..(get) a job in London.
11, Gary.hasn't been..(not/be) to work since he.won..(win) all that money.
12,I..have never eaten..(never/eat) octopus,but I.have eaten..(eat)squid.
13, How many times.have you been..(you/be) to the cinema this year? I .went..(go) twice in January, but I.haven't been..(not/be)since then.
14, When.did Paul and Sue get..(Paul anh Sue/get)married? I don't know. I..didn't go..(not/go)to their wedding.
15, Look at that! Someone.has left..(leave)the fridge door open again! It.wasn't..(not/be)me. I.hasn't been..(not/be)in the kitchen for hours.
16, I.have just read..(just/read) your composition. It's very good. How much time.did you spend..(you/spend)writing it?
17,We.have been looking..(look) everywhere for a purple silk shirt, but we.haven't found..(not/find) one yet.
18,Oh,hello Debby!I'm sorry. I.didn't recognize..(not recognize)you at first. You.have lost..(lose)weight!
19,I.learned..(learn) to speak a little Spanish when I was at school, but I.never had to..(never/have to)use it until the day I.met..(meet) Conchita. Since that day, I ..have learned..(learn) a lot more.
20,Oh no!I think I.have broken..(break) Mom's stereo. How.did you do..(you/do) that?
21,Sally is clever. She.speaks/can speak..(speak) 5 languages.
22,I don't understand those people. What language.do they speak..(they/speak)?
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
