Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2017}{x}}{1+\dfrac{2018}{x}}=-a\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{bx+1}{\sqrt{x^2+bx+1}+x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{b+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=2\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-2.3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}=\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}-3^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2+x-2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x-1)[(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]}{(x-1)(x+2017)}\)
\(=\frac{(x+2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}{x+2017}\)
Do đó:
\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{(x^2+x+1)^{2018}+(x+2)^{2018}-2.3^{2018}}{(x-1)(x+2017)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{(x+2)[(x^2+x+1)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}]+(x+2)^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}{x+2017}\)
\(=\frac{3\underbrace{(3^{2017}+3^{2017}+...+3^{2017})}_{2018}+\underbrace{3^{2017}+...+3^{2017}}_{2018}}{1+2017}\)
\(=\frac{3.2018.3^{2017}+2018.3^{2017}}{2018}=3^{2018}+3^{2017}=3^{2017}.4\)
\(u_{n+1}^2=\dfrac{u_n^2}{1+u_n^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{u_{n+1}^2}=\dfrac{1}{u_n^2}+1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{u_n^2}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{2018^2}\\v_{n+1}=v_n+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v_n\) là cấp số cộng với công sai d=1 \(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{2018^2}+n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n^2=\dfrac{1}{v_n}=\dfrac{1}{n+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}-1}\)
\(u_n^2< \dfrac{1}{2018^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}-1}< \dfrac{1}{2018^2}\Rightarrow n...\)
Quy nạp 1 cách đơn giản, ta dễ dàng chứng minh dãy dương
Lại có: \(v_{n+1}=\dfrac{2v_n}{1+2018v_n^2}\le\dfrac{2v_n}{2\sqrt{1.2018v_n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Dãy bị chặn trên bởi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\) hay \(v_n\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2018}}\Leftrightarrow v_n^2\le\dfrac{1}{2018}\) ; \(\forall n\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2018v_n^2\ge0\)
Ta có: \(v_{n+1}-v_n=\dfrac{2v_n}{1+2018v_n^2}-v_n=\dfrac{v_n-2018v_n^3}{1+2018v_n^2}=\dfrac{v_n\left(1-2018v_n^2\right)}{1+2018v_n^2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}\ge v_n\) (đpcm)
\(S_0=a_0+a_1+...+a_{16}=f\left(1\right)=1\)
Số hạng tổng quát trong khai triển:
\(\sum\limits^8_{k=0}C_8^k\left(x^2+2x\right)^k\left(-2\right)^{8-k}=\sum\limits^8_{k=0}C_8^k\left(-2\right)^{8-k}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_k^ix^{2i}\left(2x\right)^{k-i}\)
\(=\sum\limits^8_{k=0}\sum\limits^k_{i=0}C_8^kC_k^i\left(-2\right)^{8-k}2^{k-i}x^{i+k}\)
Số hạng không chứa x thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le k\le8\\i+k=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow i=k=0\Rightarrow a_0=C_8^0C_0^0\left(-2\right)^82^0=2^8\)
Số hạng chứa \(x^{16}\) thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le i\le k\le8\\i+k=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow i=k=8\Rightarrow a_{16}=C_8^8C_8^8\left(-2\right)^0.2^0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=S_0-\left(a_0+a_{16}\right)=-2^8\)
