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1. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it. One example has been done for you.
a. I like table tennis and that's why i spend a lot of time on that game.
=>Because I like table tennis , i spend a lot of time on that game.
b. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic
=> Because of the cold weather , we had to cancel our picnic
c. I won't forget to phone her. You know, I like her so much.
=>I like her so much so I won't forget to phone her
d. They tried their best to complete the course and that was why they passed it.
=>Because They tried their best to complete the course , they passed it.
e. I love my city so much, so i think i will stay and work here in my city.
=> I love my city so much that i will stay and work here in my city.
f. He doesn't see any reasons for a holiday, therefore he will continue to work.
=>Because He doesn't see any reasons for a holiday, he will continue to work.
h. Please don't forget me beacause i will miss you so much.
=>i will miss you so much so Please don't forget me
i. The children like cartoons so much, so they will ask their grandpa to by cartoons for them.
=>Because The children like cartoons so much, they will ask their grandpa to by cartoons for them.
2. Change the following indirect statements into direct statements. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month.
=>The teacher told his students : " I 'll be busy next month"
b. Mum told me that she was sad then.
=>Mum told me:'' I am sad now"
c. One of my friends said that he liked learning English with his teacher
=>One of my friends said:"I like learning English with my teacher
d. The doctor told me that i could leave the hospital that day.
=>The doctor told me:" You can leave the hospital today"
e. The landady told me that i could use those bed covers.
=>The landady told me: You could use these bed covers"
f. The gardener said that those flowers were not very fresh in that garden.
=>The gardener said:"These flowers aren't very fresh in this garden.
g. The stamp collector said that he was collecting stamps because he would attend a stamp contest the following year.
=>The stamp collector said :" I am collecting stamps because he will attend a stamp contest next year."
h. The film director said that she was wiling to work then.
=>The film director said:" I am willing to work now"
3. Make sentences based on the given cues. One example has been done for you.
a. Students/said/they/not/happy/hear/news.
=>Students said that they weren't happy to hear the news
b. The teacher said/students/had follow/school plan.
=>The teacher said that students had followed the school plan
c. They /had/work/hard/during/Christmas.
=>They had to work hard during the chrismas.
d. She/said/she/not/ready/examination.
=>She said that she was ready for examination
e. Other students/said/they/happier/if/teacher/delay/exam.
=>Other students said that they were happier if the teacher delayed the exam
f. The teacher said/time/not/changed.
=>The teacher said that time was not changed
g. All students/made/sad/news.
=>All students was made sad by the news
h. One of/students/told/teacher/it/Christmas/following week.
=>One of the students told to the teacher it would be christmas the following week
4. Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau nếu câu đó đúng đánh tích vào phần cuối câu ( Viết tiếng anh hơi dài neeh mk vt tiếng việt)
a. They are so naughty children that their mother can't stand them.=>such
b. He eats so many food that he gains weight quickly.
=>much
c. I don't like meat but i don't eat it.
=>so
d. What are you going to do in Christmas.
=>at
e.She has helped so many people that she can't remember how many people she has helped.
=>had helped
f. I wish you could helping me with my homework.
=>help
g. There are so little sugar that i can't make coffee.
=>is
h. She had a walk with her dog on a beautiful afternoon.
=>in
i. The bicycle is such old that i don't want to use it.
=>so
k. The film is so interesting that the children insist on buying it.
=>???
Exercise 9: Choose the best answer
1. He said he……………..at the “Ritz” Hotel.
A.is staying B. has stayed C. was staying D. will stay
2. He asked me where I…………….
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
3. I thought that I ………….my work at that time.
A. shall finish B. will finish C. should finish D. will have finish
4. He wondered if she lived…………….with her parents.
A. here B. there C. in there D. in here
5. They wondered………………she would come if it rained.
A. what B. who C. whether D. then
6. He says he…………..at school two years ago.
A. had worked B. works C had been working D. worked
7. Victor said he………….very busy.
A. is B. will be C. was D. may be
8. I asked Hoa if she……………… Chinese.
A. could speak B. speaks C. can speak D. has spoken
9. Tina asked me how long I……………..a teacher.
A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be
10. She asked me…………….I liked pop music.
A. if B. whether C. that D. A&B
11. The students asked if I was going to teach them physics………………
A. the next day B. next day C. day next D. the day next
12. I want to know he…………for her birthday.
A. has bought B. buys C. had bought D. would buy
13. She said she………….come to the party on Friday.
A. won’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
14. Chris asked me where my car…………….
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
15. Mr Jim said that he……………….happy with his new assistant.
A. weren’t B. isn’t C. wasn’t D. aren’t
16. He said that John……………….up his job.
A. has given B. have given C. had give D. had given
17. She said that she ……………to learn to drive.
A. is going B. was going C. go D. goes
18. I knew that he……………….a very clever man.
A. was B. will be C. has been D. is
19. They said they…………….us if we needed.
A. help B. helped C. had gone D. would help
20. She said she…………..the next week, but I never saw her again.
A. will be back B. had been back C. would be back D. is back
21. She said that she……………..there the year before.
A. had gone B. went C. would go D. goes
22. I wonder………………the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what B. whether C. where D. when
23. She says she……………….the book.
A. already finds B. has already found C. had already found D. would already find
24. I was sure he…………….the letter.
A. posted B. had posted C. will post D. is posting
25. He said he…………….to the station to see me off.
A. came B. will come C. would come D. is coming
26. The policeman asked George where he……………so early.
A. is running B. ran C. was running D. runs
27. He says that he……………..the laws of the country.
A. knew B. is knowing C. knows D. had known
28. They realised that they…………..their way in the dark.
A. had lost B. lose C. lost D. was lost
29. My friend asked me who……………….the piano in the sitting room.
A. plays B. was playing C. is playing D. has played
30. “Go home,” said the teacher to us.
A. The teacher told us to go home B. The teacher said us to go home
C. The teacher told us go home D. The teacher told to us to go home
31. “Don’t forget to clean your teeth,” said Granny to Helen.
A. Granny told Helen not forget to clean her teeth.
B. Granny told Helen not to forget to clean her teeth.
C. Granny told Helen to not forget to clean her teeth.
D. Granny said Helen not to forget to clean her teerh.
32. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup.
C. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
D. He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup.
33. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.
A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road.
B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road.
C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the road.
D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.
34. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
35. “If I were you, I’d try to get a room on the top of floor,” he said.
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
36. “I’ll wait for you if you like,” she said.
A. She offered to wait for me. B. She said she’d wait for me if I liked.
C. She suggested she waited for me. D. A&B are correct.
37. “Remember to switch off when you’ve finished,” he said.
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’ve finished.
B. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished.
C. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished.
D. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished.
38. “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother.
A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late.
B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late.
C. My mother suggested apologising for being late.
D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late.
39. “Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic.
A. I invited the mechanic to check the oil.
B. I asked the mechanic to check the oil.
C. I reminded the mechanic to check the oil.
D. I warned the mechanic to check the oil.
40 Kate said: “Mike, do you like my dress?”
A. Kate asked Mike if he liked her dress.
B. Kate asked Mike if you liked her dress.
C. Kate asked Mike if he liked your dress.
D. Kate asked Mike if he likes her dress.
1. People know that Japan produces a wide ranges of cars.
it is known that Japan produces a wide ranges of cars.
2. People say that he intelligent .
it is said that he intelligent .
3.People said he had swallowed a safety pin.
it was said that he had swallowed a safety pin.
4. People said that they had bought this shop last year.
it was said that they had bought this shop last year.
5. Everyone believes that he is right.
it is believed that he is right.
6. People said that he could swim across the river.
it was said that he could swim across the river.
7. They think that an apple a day is good for your health.
it is thought that an apple a day is good for your health.
8. People believed that someone had killed Mr Stone ,
it was believed that someone had killed Mr Stone ,
9. People say that he is intelligent .
it is said that he is intelligent .
10. People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire .
it was believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire .
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
2 cách luôn nha :v
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. People know that Japan produces a wide ranges of cars.
It is known that Japan produces a wide ranges of cars
Japan is known to produce a wide ranges of cars
2. People say that he intelligent .
It is said that he is intelligent
He is said to be intelligent
3.People said he had swallowed a safety pin.
It was said that he had swallowed a safety pin
He was said to have swallowed a safety pin
4. People said that they had bought this shop last year.
It was said that they had bought this shop last year
They were said to have bought this shop last year
5. Everyone believes that he is right.
It is believed that he is right
He is believed to be right
6. People said that he could swim across the river.
It was said that he could swim across the river
He was said to be able to swim across the river
7. They think that an apple a day is good for your health.
It is thought that an apple a day is good for your health
An apple a day is thought to be good for your health
8. People believed that someone had killed Mr Stone ,
It was believed that someone had killed Mr Stone
Mr Stone was believed to have been killed
9. People say that he is intelligent .
Như câu 2
10. People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire .
It was believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire
The policeman was believed to have saved many children from the fire
11. They said that he had gone .
It was said that he had gone
He was said to have gone
12. People think that he is a good doctor .
It is thought that he is a good doctor
He is thought to be a good doctor
13. They said that he is the richest in the area.
It was said that he is the richest in the area
He was said to be the richest in the area
14. People say that he is extremely generous.
It is said that he is extremely generous
He is said to be extremely generous
15. They say that this is the coldest winer.
It is said that this is the coldest winter
This is said to be the coldest winter
16. People believe that Tom is very rich .
It is believed that Tom is very rich
Tom is believed to be rich
17. They said that he had escaped to a neutral country.
It was said that he had escaped to a neutral country
He was said to have escaped to a neutral country
18. People believed that the earth had been flat for a long time .
It was believed that the earth had been flat for a long time
The earth was believed to have been flat for a long time
19. They say that Peter lives on vinegar and potatoes.
It is said that Peter lives on vinegar and potatoes
Peter is said to live on vinegar and potatoes
20. People thought he had died before she arrived.
It was thought that he had died before she arrived
He was thought to have died before she arrived
Finish each of the incomplete sentences below in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence above it.
1- The last time I saw her was in 2005.
® I haven't seen her since 2005.
2- He is writing a book on biology.
® A book on biology is being written by him.
3- A new bridge is going to be built next year.
® They are going to be build a new bridge next year.
4- He said: "I can't find my umbrella"
® He said that he couldn't find his umbrella.
5- I asked him if he liked coffee.
®I said to him : " Do you like coffee ? "
cái câu 3 ấy phải là they are going to build a new bridge next year chứ ạ. vì đây còn là câu bị động nữa đâu mà có be nữa
Read the reported sentences and write what exactly Paul said
1. Paul said that he was a computer engineer
=> Paul said :"I am a computer engineer".
2. He said he worked for an American company
=> He said :"I work for an American company".
3. He said he had been in that company for five years
=> He said :"I have been in that company for five years".
4. He said he hoped he would get promoted the next month
=> He said :"I hope I will get promoted next month".
5. He said if he got promoted he would earn more money
=> He said :"If I get promoted, I will earn more money".
6. He said he was trying to study Chinese
=> He said :"I am trying to study Chinese".
7. He said he wanted to go on holiday in China the next year
=> He said :"I want to go on holiday in China next year".
8. He said he had already traveled to many countries in Europe
=> He said :"I have already traveled to many countries in Europe".
9. He said he hadn't seen the Great Wall in China
=> He said :"I haven't seen the Great Wall in China".
10. He said he was expecting to walk on it soon
=> He said :"I am expecting to walk on it soon".
Read the reported sentences and write what exactly Paul said.
1. Paul said that he was a computer engineer.
\(\Rightarrow\) Paul said : " I am a computer engineer ".
2. He said he worked for an American company.
\(\Rightarrow\) Paul said : " I work for an American company ".
3. He said he had been in that company for five years.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I have been in this company for five years ".
4. He said he hoped he would get promoted the next month.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I hope I will get promoted the next month ".
5. He said if he got promoted he would earn more money.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I get promoted I will earn more money ".
6. He said he was trying to study Chinese.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I am trying to study Chinese ".
7. He said he wanted to go on holiday in China the next year.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I want to go on holiday in China the next year ".
8. He said he had already traveled to many countries in Europe.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I have already traveled to many countries in Europe ".
9. He said he hadn't seen the Great Wall in China.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I haven't seen the Great Wall in China ".
10. He said he was expecting to walk on it soon.
\(\Rightarrow\) He said : " I am expecting to walk on it soon ".
Good luck!
1. The scientist said that we would live much longer in the future.
2. Our teacher said that our school was going to have a new laboratory there.
3. My dad said that they were developing technology to monitor students better.
4. Tom said that there were no classes the next day because their teacher was ill.
5. The teacher said that they wanted some students to join the science club the next semester.
1. The scientist said that they would live much longer in the future.
2. Our teacher said that our school was going to have a new laboratory there.
3. My dad said that they were developing technology to monitor students better.
4. Tom said that there were no classes the next day because their teacher was ill.
5. The teacher said that she wanted some students to join the science club the following semester.
SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE
11. They rumored the man was still living.
___IT WAS RUMORED THAT THE MAN WAS STILL LIVING____________________________________
12. They declared that she won the competition
_____IT WAS DECLARED THAT SHE WON THE COMPETITON___________________________________
13. They saw that John is the brightest student in class.
__IT WAS SEEN THAT JOHN......_______________________________________
14.It is reported that the school will use this room for the classroom
_____THE SCHOOL IS REPORTED TO USE THIS ROOM FOR THE CLASSROOM________________________________________
15. It is said that the teacher won't correct exercises tomorrow
______THE TEACHER IS SAID NOT TO CORRECT EXERCISES TOMORROW_______________________________________
16. It was said the teacher returned our written work to us.
_____THE TEACHER WAS SAID TO HAVE RETURNED OUR WRITTEN WORK TO US____________________________________________
17. They rumored that a group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
______IT WAS RUMORED THAT A GROUP.....(VT TIẾP NHA)____________________________________________
18. It was known that the chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the the plan.
_____THE CHIEF WAS KNOWN TO HAVE BEEN INSTRUCTING ALL THE WORKERS OF THE PLAN______________________________________________
19. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
______A LOT OF MONEY IS SPENT ON ADVERTISING EVERY DAY_______________________________________________
20. They rumour that the police haven't found the murderer yet.
___IT IS RUMOURED THAT THE POLICE...._________________________________________________
1. It was believed that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery.
-> The fire was believed to have been caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery.
2. It was decided that their marriage would be organised in December.
-> They decided that their marriage would be organised in December.
3. People know that she is a good swimmer.
-> She is known to be a good swimmer.
4. They say that Francis is in hospital.
-> Francis is said to be in hospital.
5. They think that the children are in bed.
-> The children are thought to be in bed.
6. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
-> The robber is believed to have worked in the bank.
7. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
-> Nuclear power stations are believed to be dangerous.
8. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday.
-> He was thought to have been on holiday by his colleagues.
9. People know that cars pollute the environment.
-> Cars are known to pollute the environment.
10. They suppose that the new product will come out soon.
-> It is supposed that the new product will come out soon.
11. They found that the mission was impossible.
-> The mission was found to have been impossible.
12. They believe that she will win a gold medal.
-> It is believed that she will win a gold medal.
13. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
-> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
14. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money.
-> The company is believed to be losing a lot of money.
15. People believed that the earth stood still.
-> The earth was believed to have stood still.
16. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
-> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
17. They rumored that man was still living.
-> That man was rumored to be still living.
18. They think that he has died a natural death.
-> He is believed to have died a natural death.
19. Everyone thought that Tom was the laziest of all the pupils.
-> Tom was thought to have been the laziest of all the pupils.
20. They rumour that he has gone to Canada on some important business.
-> He is rumoured to have gone to Canada on some important business.
21. People said that he was nice to his friends.
-> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
22. People said that he had been nice to his friends.
-> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
23. They announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better.
-> The weather was announced over the radio to have been changing for the better.
24. Everyone knows that Henry Ford invented the assembly line.
-> Henry Ford is known to have invented the assembly line.
25. They reported that the bus driver died after the accident.
-> The bus driver was reported to have died after the accident.
26. They know that smoke fills the room.
-> Smoke is known to fill the room.
27. They believe that the government built that skyscraper in 1934.
-> The government is believed to have built that skyscraper in 1934.
28. It is said that the students will finish the course by July.
-> They say that the students will finish the course by July.
29. It is said that a lot of workers are repairing the streets this month.
-> A lot of workers are said to be repairing the streets this month.
30. They say that Peter makes these tools of plastic.
-> Peter is said to make these tools of plastic.
31. They claim that the company has finished the new product design.
-> The company is claimed to have finished the new product design.
32. People believe that Smithers painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986.
-> The Smithers are believed to have painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986.
33. It was said that the manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
-> The manager was said to not have phoned the secretary this morning.
34. It is said that Tim is ordering this train ticket for his mother.
-> Tim is said to be ordering this train ticket for his mother.
35. People say that a number of local residents will interview the new president on TV.
-> It is said that a number of local residents will interview the new president on TV.
36. It was believed that she showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> She was believed to have shown her ticket to the airline agent.
37. People rumoured that she left her relatives five million pounds.
-> She was rumoured to leave her relatives five million pounds.
38. It is said that the shop assistant has handed these boxes to the customer.
-> The shop assistant is said to have handed these boxes to the customer.
39. It is reported that the school is admitting a large number of new pupils this year.
-> The school is reported to be admitting a large number of new pupils this year.
40. People believed that she has been reading a lot of confidential e-mails from politicians.
-> She was believed to have been reading a lot of confidential e-mails from politicians.
41. It is known that these cars are produced in Japan.
-> These cars are known to be produced in Japan.
42. They expect the traffic-jam will be solved in some big cities in the near future.
-> It is expected that the traffic-jam will be solved in some big cities in the near future.
43. They believe that the government is creating more jobs for the young.
-> The government is believed to be creating more jobs for the young.
44. It is said that the skillful bakers are cutting the special cake with a sharp knife.
-> The skillful bakers are said to be cutting the special cake with a sharp knife.
45. It is said that students are making many noises in the class.
-> Students are said to be making many noises in the class.
1. B (discovers -> discovered)
2. B (is -> was)
3. B (will make -> would make
4. C (a day ago -> a day before)
5. C (next year -> the next/following year)
1. B
Giải thích: Trong câu trần thuật, ta sẽ chuyển động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn về thì quá khứ đơn.
Sửa lại: He said that Isaac Newton discovered gravity when an apple fell on him.
(Anh ấy nói rằng Issac Newton khám phá ra trọng lực khi một quả táo rơi vào người ông ấy.)
2. A
Giải thích: Trong câu trần thuật, ta sẽ chuyển động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn về thì quá khứ đơn.
Sửa lại: Our teacher said that the World Wide Web was a free space for people to share knowledge.
(Giáo viên của tôi nói rằng World Wide Web là không gian miễn phí cho mọi người chia sẻ kiến thức.)
3. B
Giải thích: Trong câu trần thuật, ta sẽ chuyển will thành would.
Sửa lại: The man said that Nanolearning would make students’ learning more entertaining.
(Người đàn ông nói rằng Nano learning sẽ khiến học sinh học tập một cách giải trí hơn.)
4. C
Giải thích: Trong câu trần thuật, ta sẽ chuyển can thành could.
Sửa lại: Mike said that he could design a robot in the future.
(Mike nói rằng cậu ấy có thể thiết kế một người máy trong tương lai.)
5. C
Giải thích: Trong câu trần thuật, ta chuyển next year thành the year after hoặc the following year.
Sửa lại: The headmaster said that his school would use voice recognition the following year.
(Hiệu trưởng nói rằng trường của ông ta sẽ sử dụng công nghệ nhận diện giọng nói vào năm sau.)