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While the ethnic-Vietnamese and Chinese live mainly in urban centres and coastal areas, the remaining people, an estimated 10% of Vietnam’s total population, are found primarily in the high country.

Undoubtedly the most colourful of the hill tribes reside in the north-west, in the plush mountain territory along the Lao and Chinese borders, while many of the tribes in the Central Highlands and the south can be difficult to distinguish, at least by dress alone, from ordinary Vietnamese.

The French called them Montagnards (meaning ‘Highlanders’ or ‘mountain people’) and still use this term when speaking in French or English. The Vietnamese generally refer to them as moi, a derogatory term meaning ‘savages’, which unfortunately reflects all-too-common popular attitudes. The present government, however, prefers to use the term ‘national minorities’. Some have lived in Vietnam for thousands of years, while others migrated into the region during the past few centuries.

The areas inhabited by each group are often delimited by altitude, with later arrivals settling at higher elevations.

Most of the individual ethnic groups share basic, similar traits in their daily lives and are often most easily identified by differences in language, physical features, and traditional dress. They have a rural, agricultural lifestyle and show similarities in village architecture and traditional rituals, and have a long history of inter-tribal warfare. Many of the tribes are semi-nomadic, cultivating crops such as ‘dry’ rice using slash-and-burn methods, which have taken a heavy toll on the environment.

29. The most colourful of the hill tribes reside in the Northwest and Northeast.

A. True

B. False

30. Most of the individual ethnic groups share traditional dress.

A. True

B False

31. Most of the individual ethnic groups show similarities in village architecture and traditional rituals.

A. True

B. False

32. Cultivating crops such as "dry" rice using slash-and-burn methods takes no toll on the environment.

A. True

B. False

 

1
27 tháng 12 2022

While the ethnic-Vietnamese and Chinese live mainly in urban centres and coastal areas, the remaining people, an estimated 10% of Vietnam’s total population, are found primarily in the high country.

Undoubtedly the most colourful of the hill tribes reside in the north-west, in the plush mountain territory along the Lao and Chinese borders, while many of the tribes in the Central Highlands and the south can be difficult to distinguish, at least by dress alone, from ordinary Vietnamese.

The French called them Montagnards (meaning ‘Highlanders’ or ‘mountain people’) and still use this term when speaking in French or English. The Vietnamese generally refer to them as moi, a derogatory term meaning ‘savages’, which unfortunately reflects all-too-common popular attitudes. The present government, however, prefers to use the term ‘national minorities’. Some have lived in Vietnam for thousands of years, while others migrated into the region during the past few centuries.

The areas inhabited by each group are often delimited by altitude, with later arrivals settling at higher elevations.

Most of the individual ethnic groups share basic, similar traits in their daily lives and are often most easily identified by differences in language, physical features, and traditional dress. They have a rural, agricultural lifestyle and show similarities in village architecture and traditional rituals, and have a long history of inter-tribal warfare. Many of the tribes are semi-nomadic, cultivating crops such as ‘dry’ rice using slash-and-burn methods, which have taken a heavy toll on the environment.

29. The most colourful of the hill tribes reside in the Northwest and Northeast.

A. True

B. False

30. Most of the individual ethnic groups share traditional dress.

A. True

B False

31. Most of the individual ethnic groups show similarities in village architecture and traditional rituals.

A. True

B. False

32. Cultivating crops such as "dry" rice using slash-and-burn methods takes no toll on the environment.

A. True

B. False

Nếu sai cho mình xin lỗi ạ

marriage share a funeral house ceremonies branch stilt house ethnic minority musical instruments Jarai (or Giarai) The largest (1)___________ group on the Central Highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people lef the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, settling on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum Province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____________ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____________...
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marriage share a funeral house ceremonies branch stilt house ethnic minority musical instruments Jarai (or Giarai) The largest (1)___________ group on the Central Highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people lef the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, settling on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum Province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____________ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____________ common linguistic traits. Villagers are often named for a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)____________, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. Houses are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose (5)___________ to men through a matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet. Perhaps more than any of Vietnam’s other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)____________, from stringed “gongs” to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion. Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is filled with spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of Water, Fire and Wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (7)__________ and other rituals. Funeral rites are particularly complex and expensive: after the burial, (8)____________ is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and objects from everyday life are placed inside.
1
20 tháng 2 2020

GIUP MIK VS

CAC CHU CHU PHAI DIEN LA

marriage, share, a funeral house, ceremonies branch,stilt house,ethnic minority,musical instruments
Scientists have long struggled with how to measure the effects of climate change on wildlife. This is especially true for birds flying in and out of coastal areas bordering the Arctic Ocean. In the past, researchers depended mainly on information gathered by satellite to follow the movement of birds and animals. But this method can be costly and result in huge amounts of information, which can be difficult to process.Now scientists are turning to another kind of technology to help them follow...
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Scientists have long struggled with how to measure the effects of climate change on wildlife. This is especially true for birds flying in and out of coastal areas bordering the Arctic Ocean. In the past, researchers depended mainly on information gathered by satellite to follow the movement of birds and animals. But this method can be costly and result in huge amounts of information, which can be difficult to process.

Now scientists are turning to another kind of technology to help them follow birds and other wildlife. Songbirds are especially difficult to study in the wild. They can fly across thousands of kilometers and their bodies are too small for electronic tracking devices.

A new report tells about a project in which researchers recorded songbirds and then put the sounds into a computer program to be studied. The researchers created machine learning algorithms with the ability to focus on bird calls while ignoring other noises. The algorithm helps improve the likelihood of predicting the correct result. Similar machine learning methods have been used to recognize human speech.

1
16 tháng 7 2018

Các nhà khoa học từ lâu đã phải vật lộn với cách đo lường tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đối với động vật hoang dã. Điều này đặc biệt đúng đối với các loài chim bay vào và ra khỏi các khu vực ven biển giáp với Bắc Băng Dương. Trong quá khứ, các nhà nghiên cứu phụ thuộc chủ yếu vào thông tin thu thập bởi vệ tinh để theo dõi sự di chuyển của chim và động vật. Nhưng phương pháp này có thể tốn kém và dẫn đến lượng thông tin khổng lồ, có thể khó xử lý. Bây giờ các nhà khoa học đang chuyển sang một loại công nghệ khác để giúp họ theo dõi chim và động vật hoang dã khác. Songbirds đặc biệt khó học trong tự nhiên. Họ có thể bay qua hàng ngàn cây số và cơ thể của họ quá nhỏ cho các thiết bị theo dõi điện tử. Một báo cáo mới cho biết về một dự án trong đó các nhà nghiên cứu ghi nhận loài chim biết hót và sau đó đưa âm thanh vào một chương trình máy tính để nghiên cứu. Các nhà nghiên cứu đã tạo ra các thuật toán học máy với khả năng tập trung vào các cuộc gọi chim trong khi bỏ qua các tiếng ồn khác. Thuật toán giúp cải thiện khả năng dự đoán kết quả chính xác. Các phương pháp học máy tương tự đã được sử dụng để nhận ra lời nói của con người.

C. READING I. Fill ONE suitable word into each of numbered blaks in the passage. Australia is a big country, but nearly all Australians live near the sea. On hot summer days, you can see thousands of people at the beach. Many beaches have waves (1)______ are very high. These large waves are known as surf and the people who ride them are called surfers. Surfing is a skill, and it needs learning. Don’t (2)______ to be able to surf properly the (3)______ time you try. However, by practising a few...
Đọc tiếp

C. READING
I. Fill ONE suitable word into each of numbered blaks in the passage.
Australia is a big country, but nearly all Australians live near the sea. On hot summer days,
you can see thousands of people at the beach. Many beaches have waves (1)______ are very
high.

These large waves are known as surf and the people who ride them are called surfers.
Surfing is a skill, and it needs learning. Don’t (2)______ to be able to surf properly the
(3)______ time you try. However, by practising a few times you will learn (4)______ to do it.
Surfing is not a new sport. Perhaps its origins need explaining. It started hundreds (5)______
years ago in Hawaii. Men swam (6)______ to sea to catch fish and found they could come
back to land very quickly by riding the waves. These first surfers did not (7)______ a board.
They were “body surfers”. Many people (8)______ do this type of surfing today.
After a while people started to use boards and rode the waves by lying, kneeling or
standing (9)______ them. These first surfboards were made of wood and the water made
them rot after a while. Today, surfboards are made of plastic or fibreglass (10)______.

0
Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments The largest (1)________ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)_________ of the...
Đọc tiếp

Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments

The largest (1)________ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)_________ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)________ common linguistic traits.

Villagers are often named a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)_______, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. House are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose(5)________ to men througha matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet.

Perhaps more than any of Vietnam's other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)_______ from stringed ''gongs'' to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion.

Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of water, fire and wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (8)_______ and other rituals . Funeral rites are particularly complexand expensive: afterthe burial,(9)______is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and oblects from everyday life are placed inside.

Mong mấy bạn giúp chiều nay mk nộp ùi

1
14 tháng 10 2017

Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments

The largest (1)___ethnic minorities____ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____branch____ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____share____ common linguistic traits.

Villagers are often named a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)____stilt house___, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. House are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose(5)____marriage____ to men througha matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet.

Perhaps more than any of Vietnam's other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)___musical-instruments____ from stringed ''gongs'' to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion.

Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of water, fire and wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (8)____ceremonies___ and other rituals . Funeral rites are particularly complexand expensive: afterthe burial,(9)___a funeral house___is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and oblects from everyday life are placed inside.

Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older...
Đọc tiếp

Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.

1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?

2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?

3 How was a woman demanded before?

4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?

5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?

2
21 tháng 11 2018

Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.

1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?

Because many generations co-live to take care of each other

2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?

the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house

3 How was a woman demanded before?

They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice

4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?

Chinese culture and Confucianism

5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?

21 tháng 11 2018

1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.

2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.

4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.

7 tháng 10 2021

i am stupit ok

7 tháng 10 2021

hack não thế :VVV

Ex1: Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box Các từ đã cho: reveal,ordinary,pyramid,scientific,wonders,its,tobm,found The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a..............of Pharaoh Cheops in 2720BC.Althought it was built a long time ago,........Construction makes it one of the true........... of the world.The four sides of the..............are put almost exactly on true north,south,east and west. Exploration and detailed examinations of the base of the...
Đọc tiếp

Ex1: Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box

Các từ đã cho: reveal,ordinary,pyramid,scientific,wonders,its,tobm,found

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a..............of Pharaoh Cheops in 2720BC.Althought it was built a long time ago,........Construction makes it one of the true........... of the world.The four sides of the..............are put almost exactly on true north,south,east and west.

Exploration and detailed examinations of the base of the structure........many interesting lines.Futher.......study indicates that these represent a type of line of event-past,present and future.Many of the events have been interpreted and......to coincide with known facts of the past.

Was this super structure made by...........beings,or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

Ex2:Đọc đoạn văn sau và khoanh tròn trước câu trả lời đúng

Of all the natural wonders of the world,few are as spectacular as Niagara Falls.Located on the Niagara river along the border between the United States and Canada,Niagara actually consists of two falls, the American Falls and the Hoseshoe Falls.The former is on the US sid eof the border,in the state of NewYork,while the latter is on the Canadian side.Aboot 85% of the water in Niagara River flows over the Houseshoe,which is the more impressive of the two falls.

About 10 milion people visit the falls each year,most during the summer tourist season.Sightseer can ride steamers up close to the boiling water of the falls, or view them from the both sides of the river.Niagara Falls has long been a popular honeymoon destination for newlywed.

1:In line 10, the word"them"refers to.............

A:steamers B:sightseers C:parks D:waterfalls

1
3 tháng 4 2017

Ex1: Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box

Các từ đã cho: reveal,ordinary,pyramid,scientific,wonders,its,tobm,found

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a........tobm......of Pharaoh Cheops in 2720BC.Althought it was built a long time ago,...its.....Construction makes it one of the true......wonders..... of the world.The four sides of the.......pyramid.......are put almost exactly on true north,south,east and west.

Exploration and detailed examinations of the base of the structure....reveal....many interesting lines.Futher...scientific....study indicates that these represent a type of line of event-past,present and future.Many of the events have been interpreted and...found...to coincide with known facts of the past.

Was this super structure made by......ordinary.....beings,or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

Ex2:Đọc đoạn văn sau và khoanh tròn trước câu trả lời đúng

1:In line 10, the word"them"refers to.............

A:steamers B:sightseers C:parks D:waterfalls

I. Write sentences with the cue words, using the past progressive tense. They/ play/ tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning. Ann/ do/ homework/ 5 o’clock this afternoon. My father/ wash/ car/ from/ five to six. This time last year/ we/ live/ France. The students/ offer/ flowers/ the visitors. I/ cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago. She/ work/ the studio/ that time. What/ you/ do/ from 3 to 6 yesterday afternoon? I/ write/ my report/ 8 o’clock last night. II. Put the verbs into correct form: past...
Đọc tiếp

I. Write sentences with the cue words, using the past progressive tense.
They/ play/ tennis/ 10.30 yesterday morning.
Ann/ do/ homework/ 5 o’clock this afternoon.
My father/ wash/ car/ from/ five to six.
This time last year/ we/ live/ France.
The students/ offer/ flowers/ the visitors.
I/ cook/ dinner/ half an hour ago.
She/ work/ the studio/ that time.
What/ you/ do/ from 3 to 6 yesterday afternoon?
I/ write/ my report/ 8 o’clock last night.
II. Put the verbs into correct form: past progressive or past simple.
The doorbell (ring) ______ while Tom (watch) _______ television.
How fast _______ you _______ (drive) when the accident (happen) ______ ?
Anna and Susan (make) ______ dinner when Martin (arrive) ______ home.
The light (go) ______ out while we (have) ______ dinner. But it (come) ______ again after about ten minutes.
“What _______ you (do) ______ this time yesterday?” – I (work) ______ on the computer.”
It suddenly (begin) ______ rain while Laura (sit) ______ in the garden.
It (be) ______ cold when we (leave) ______ the house that day, and a light snow (fall) _______.
When I last (see) ______ them, they (try) ______ to find a new house near their work.
I (walk) _______ along the street when I suddenly (feel) ______ something hit me in the back. I (not/ know) _______ what it was.
When we (drive) _______ down the hill, a strange object (appear) _______ in the sky.
III. Complete the passage with the most suitable words.
Torquay is one of the (1) ______ popular holiday resorts in Britain. (2) ______ provides entertainment, sports of every kind, etc. You can (3) ______ at the hotels by the sea, or at a comfortable expensive (4) ______ houses. There (5) ______ camping sites, too. Torquay has large sandy beaches (6) ______ you can buy refreshments and hire (7) ______ to sit on. There are large areas of grass land and miles of cliff paths (8) ______ walkers.
IV. Read the passage, then answer the questions.
New York City is located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of New Jersey. The city was found by the Dutch in 1624. At first is called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam. In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the population of more than 7 millions in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district. New York is also where tourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums.
Where is New York City?
Why was New York originally called New Amsterdam?
When was it found?
What is its population?
How many parts are there in the city?
How big is it?
What are visitors to New York attracted by?

8
10 tháng 1 2018

III

Torquay is one of the (1) ____most_____ popular holiday resorts in Britain. (2) ___It_____ provides entertainment, sports of very kind, etc. You can (3) ____live____ at the hotels by the sea, or at comfortable but less expensive (4) ___than_____ houses. There (5) ___are_____ camping sites too. Torquay has large sandy beaches (6) ___where_____ you can buy refreshment and hire (7) ____chairs (ko chắc lắm)____ to sit on. There are areas of grass land and miles of cliff paths (8) ____for____ walkers.

10 tháng 1 2018

-Where is New York City ?

=> In the south of teh USA

- Why was New York originally called New Amsterdam?

=> Because it was founded by the Dutch .

- When was it found?

=>The city was found by the Dutch in 1624

-What is its population?

=> 26million

-How many parts are there in the city?

=> The city was named New York by the Dutch .

- What are visitors to New York attracted by?

=> Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district.

NẾU NHƯ SAI THJ THUI NHA !!tẠI VÌ MK TỰ LÀM KO CHẮC ĐÂU ĐÓ NHEN!!!