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51. You are hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast.
If.you had had breakfast, you would not be hủngy
52. They made him sign a paper admitting his guilt.
He was..made to sign ............................
53. They use a lot of wood pulp. Many trees are cut down.
The more.wood pulp is used, the more trees are cut....
54. Spring draws nearer. People feel happy.
The nearer Spring draws, the happier people feel
55. You watch TV a lot. You know much about the world.
The more..you watch TV, the more you know .....
56. He works hard. He earns a lot of money.
The harder..he works, the more money is earned by him
57. She and her mother are both beautiful.
She is as. beautiful as her mother
58. I’m sixteen years old and my brother is eighteen.
My brother is eighteen and i am twice as old as my brother
59. He and his friends are both good at English.
He learns English well..and so does his friend
60. I’ve never met a more intelligent man than him.
He is.the first time he has ever met.......................
61. Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic.
Toshiko had...a mechanic repair her car
62. If you worry, you will find it difficult to get to sleep.
The more..you worry , the more difficult you will find to...........
63. It is so cold that we can’t bathe.
It is too..cold for us to bathe
64. When you arrive at the airport please go straight to the check-in desk.
On..the way to the airport please...........................
65. There’s usually plenty of sunshine in southern countries.
It’s usually..sunshiny in............
66. That can cost a lot of money.
That can be..bought a................
67. She doesn’t usually stay up so late.
Sh’s not used..to staying.............
69. The town was nearer than we thought it would be.
The town wasn’t.as near as we thought it would be.
70. I can’t cook very well.
I’m not..good at cooking
71. We can’t sit on the grass because it is too wet.
The grass isn’t...dry enough for us to sit on the grass
72. The builder’s going to mend my roof tomorrow.
I.am going to have the builder mend ................
73. We can’t have breakfast in the garden because it is very cold.
It is so...a cold weather that We can’t have breakfast in the garden
74. If you work had, you will find it easy to get good marks.
The harder..you work, the easier you will find it to.................
75. “You’d better not get up late” my mother said.
My mother advised..me not yo get up late
76. No explanation is necessary.
It is.unnecessary to explain.
77. Karl Marx left Germany, then he spent the rest of his life in London.
After Karl Marx had left germany, he spent.........................................
78. Inspite of his age, Mr Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
Though..Mr bénon was old he runs.........................................
79. It is six-hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
It takes..six hours to drive...............................
80. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
It’s..me that I haven’t enjoyed for years.
81 Turn off all the switches before leaving the workshop.
All the switches..must be turned off before,,.............
82. It is said that he is one hundred years old.
He is said...to be one....................
83. Although she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
Despite..in the fact that she had an injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
84. Chris failed his driving test because he didn’t have enough lessons.
If Chris..had had enough lessons , he would not have failed his driving test
85. It was such a long journey that they were all asleep by the time they arrived.
The jourey.was so long that they..............................
86. Louisa has taught her children how to prepare their own meals.
Louisa’s children...have taught how to.....................
87. The girl’s mother used to work with mine.
That’s the girl, whose mother uéd..............
88. I’m really sorry Andrew isn’t coming to my party at the weekend.
I wish..Andrew were coming to............................................
89. Unfortunately, Nick was too short to be a good basketball player.
Unfortunatelt, Nick wasn’t..tall enough to be..............................
90. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom window.
The burglar.is thought to have got................................
91. Their baby is six months old.
They have a.six-month baby
92. The exam question was so easy that all the students got it right.
It was such...an easy exam question that............................
93. My brother stopped smoking now.
My brother used...to smoke
94. I don’t like living in such a small house.
I really wish..i did not live,...................
95. Without your help, I shouldn’t have been to find my way.
If you...had not helped me,......................
96. My shoes are being polished at the moment.
I’m.. polishing My shoes at the moment.
97. He grows up more. He is more intelligent.
The more..he grows up, the more intelligent he is
98. Most students can work very hard when they feel like it.
Most students are capable..of working ...................................
99. Dring their a meal, they discussed what to do at the weekend.
While..they were taking a meal,..................................
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
1. We (live)have lived in this house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father (die)died. He (come)came to this country twelve years ago. He (be)was born in South America and (live)lived there until he (get)got married.
2. HaveYou (see)seen Mrs. Chi lately? - yes. I (see)saw her at the school gate three day ago.
3. As soon as I have enough money. I'll buy a new car.
4. I (not use)don't use the car this evening, so you can have it.
5. I (walk)was walking along the street when I suddenly (feel)felt something hit me in the back. I (not know)don't know what it was.
6. My brother is an architect. He loves (design)designing new buildings.
7. They decided (not go)not to go to the cinema.
8. There is no point in (arrive)arriving half an hour early.
9. I found a tree (lie)lying across the road. I wasted hours (look)looking for this book.
10. Pardon me for (be)being late. It is very kind of you (wait)to wait for me.
11. I still remember for (hear)hearing her (sing)to sing this song.
12. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay him. I gave him 2 dollars.
13. If only he (know)knew then that the disease was curable.
14. The teller was made (lie)to lie down on the floor.
15. You risk (lose)losing your money when you put it into that business.
16. It is difficult to get used to (eat)eating with chopsticks I prefer (drive)driving to (be driven)being driven.
17. I'll never forget (meet)to meet her years ago.
18. She was made (pay)to pay back the money.
19. He described the accident as if he (see)saw it himself.
20. Has he learnt the poem, he (tell)would have told her about it.
21. Can you see that I'm busy (write)writing?
22. Hardly I (arrive)had arrived when a quarrel broke out.
23. How doyou (get)get on at school?
24. Hardly he (take)took up the book when the phone ring.
25. Coming into the room he (see)sees Mary where he (leave)left her.
26. It's time we (leave)left for the airport.
27. Is there anything here worth (buy)buying?
28. Provided you leave now, you (catch)will catch the train.
29. As long as you (use)use my car carefully, you can lend you some days.
30. The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be)was increased to $3.
31. God save the Queen.
32. My sister (talk)is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)haven't contacted each other for a long time.
33. Jeans (make)were made about 2 hundred years ago, and now they (sell)are sold in every corner of the world.
34. I wish I (have)will have a good English-Vietnamese dictionary.
35. If there (be)is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope)will cope with respiratory problems.
36. I suggest (burn)burning coal to heat the house.
37. I think we should (speak)speak English in the class.
38. These students (learn)have learnt English since they (be)were five.
39. Who (invent)invented telephone?
40. Lan (write)has written to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet)met each other last week.
I. give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. I was a little girl, I always(run).....ran........... to school
2. you (wait) ...Do you wait......... a minute white I(look)...am looking....... through the text?
3. you had better not go out. iT(RAIN).......is raining......... VERY HARD4. how often does your uncle go to he hospital (have).......Does he have.......... a medical check -up?
5. mai is still in her room. shi(inron)..is ironning......... her clothes foe next week
6. why you(buy)..did you buy......... so much food? because I(have)..had. a party tonight
7. why you(not go) .didn't you go.... to the party last night?
8. he always(talk) ....is always talking............ a lot when he is at home
9. Nam, together with his friends, hardly( get) .....gets......... bad marks
1. Trung and his brother like ....ACTION.......movie very much (act)
2. Bell experimented with ways of transmiting .......SPEECH...over a long distance. (speak)
3. Bell .....SUCCESSFULLY.......demonstrated his invention (success)
4. Mr Phong made an ....ARRANGEMENT.......to see us at two o'clock (arrange)
5. Thomas Watson was Bell's ......ASSISTANT......., wasn’t he? ( assist
6. There wasn’t any ........ELECTRICITY....in our village two years ago. (electric)
7. Our life is much better with the help of modern .....EQUIPMENT...... (equip)
8. "The Lost Shoes" is one of the ........TRADITIONAL.....stories I like best. (tradition)
9. ........UNFORTUNATELY......., the step mother was very cruel to Little Pea. ( fortunate)
10. everyone was ....EXCITED.........at the soccer match. (excite)
11. A fairy appeared and .......MAGICALLY....changed her old clothes. ( magic)
12. The tiger wanted to see the farmer's ........WISDOM..... (wise)
13. In that story, the prince got .....MARRIED.......to a poor girl. (marry)
14. Her father soon died of a ..BROKEN.........heart ( break)
15. he was ......FOOLISH..... to say that (fool)
16. He fell off the bike, but his ......INJURIES........were not serious. ( injure)
17. She gave me a .....DEMONSTRATION......of the new house. (demonstrate)
18. You must read the following .....SAFETY.......precautions carefully. ( safe)
19. You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her....APPEARANCE.... (appear)
20. Let me get an ......APPLICATION..form and we can fill out (apply)
81. keeping
82. to lean
83. say
84. open
85. move
86. to understand
87. smoking
88. park
89. swimming
90. touch
91. collecting
92. help
93. to park
94. mik ko bt
95. smoking
96. marketing
97. ko bt
98. ko bt
99. ko bt
100. leaving
101. feeling
Chúc bn hok tốt!