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Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{x+5}{y+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+7x+3y+21=xy+5x+5y+25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-5x\right)+\left(3y-5y\right)=25-21\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=2\)
Thử lại: Do \(x-y=2\Rightarrow x=y+2\) nên ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+2\right)+3}{y+5}=\frac{\left(y+2\right)+5}{y+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5}{y+5}=\frac{y+7}{y+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow1=1\) ( thoả mãn )
Vậy hiệu giữa x và y là 2
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+6-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+6-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+6+3\right)}{6}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7,5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=7,5\Rightarrow x-1=15\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=7,5\Rightarrow y-2=24,5\Rightarrow y=20,5\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=7,5\Rightarrow z-3=30\Rightarrow z=33\)
a)x-3/x+5=5/7 suy ra 7.(x-3) = 5(x+5)
Tương đương : 7x - 21 = 5x + 25
7x - 5x = 25 + 21 = 46
2x = 46 suy ra : x = 46/2 = 23
Vậy x = 23
#)Giải :
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 45; y = 60; z = 84
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\left(1\right)\\x+z+2=2y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=2z\left(3\right)\\x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(+\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-z\)
Thay (1) vào (+) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(+_2\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y\)
Thay (2) và (+2) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(+_3\right)x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\\z=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=30k^3\)
Mà \(xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Thay vào tìm x,,z.
a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
x=15
y=10
z=8
b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)
TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN
C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)
\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)
TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA
\(\frac{-x+3y}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3y-x}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y+y-x}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y-\frac{1}{4}}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4y-\frac{1}{2}=3\Leftrightarrow8y-1=6\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{7}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}\)