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a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)
mà -21>-22
nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)
mà -25>-28
nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)
\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{2023^{30}+5}{2023^{31}+5}\) và \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}\). So sánh A và B
Áp dụng tính chất : Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\) ( a; b; n ϵ N , b; n ≠ 0 )
Ta có \(\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< 1\)
⇒ \(B=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5}{2023^{32}+5}< \dfrac{2023^{31}+5+2018}{2023^{32}+5+2018}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+2023}{2023^{32}+2023}=\dfrac{2023\left(2023^{30}+1\right)}{2023\left(2023^{31}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023^{30}+1}{2023^{31}+1}=A\)Vậy A > B
Ta có 2023A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{30}+5\right)}{2023^{31}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{31}+5.2023}{2023^{31}+5}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}\)
Lại có 2023B = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(2023^{31}+5\right)}{2023^{32}+5}=\dfrac{2023^{32}+2023.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)
Dễ thấy 202331 + 5 < 202332 + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{31}+5}>1+\dfrac{2022.5}{2023^{32}>5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2023A>2023B\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
a: -8/31=-808/3131
-786/3131=-786/3131
b: \(\dfrac{11}{2^3\cdot3^4\cdot5^2}=\dfrac{11\cdot5}{2^3\cdot3^4\cdot5^3}=\dfrac{55}{2^3\cdot3^4\cdot5^3}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{2^2\cdot3^4\cdot5^3}=\dfrac{29\cdot2}{2^3\cdot3^4\cdot5^3}=\dfrac{58}{2^3\cdot3^4\cdot5^3}\)
c: 7/39=140/780
11/65=132/780
9/52=135/780
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^1}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+3+1}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+............+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
3A = 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
3A - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
2A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\) < 1
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{8}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇒ 2B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) > 1
2A < 2B ⇒ A < B
Lời giải:
\(A=1.3.5.7...99=\frac{1.2.3.4...99.100}{2.4.6.8.100}=\frac{1.2.3...99.100}{(1.2)(2.2)(3.2)...(50.2)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...99.100}{(1.2.3...50).2^{50}}=\frac{51.52...100}{2^{50}}=\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}....\frac{100}{2}=B\)
2/
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.15}{10.15}=\dfrac{105}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{11.10}{15.10}=\dfrac{110}{150}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{105}{150}< \dfrac{110}{150}\)(105<110)nên \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{-3}{24}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\left(-3>-5\right)\)nên\(\dfrac{-1}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\)
c/\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{25:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{10:10}{40:10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)nên\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
`a)1/2+[-1]/[-3]-5/12 < 2x < 12/[-31]+136/31`
`186/372+124/372-155/372 < [744x]/372 < [-144]/372+1632/372`
`186+124-155 < 744x < -144+1632`
`155 < 744x < 1488`
`155:744 < 744x:744 < 1488:744`
`5/24 < x < 2`
Vậy `5/24 < x < 2`
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`b)[-2]/5 < x/15 < 1/6`
`[-12]/30 < [2x]/30 < 5/30`
`-12 < 2x < 5`
`-12:2 < 2x:2 < 5:2`
`-6 < x < 5/2`
Vậy `-6 < x < 5/2`
Giải:
a) x - \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)= \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)
x = \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
x = \(\dfrac{25}{25}\)
x = 1
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{30}\)<\(\dfrac{x}{30}\)<\(\dfrac{5}{30}\)
=> x có thể bằng \(\dfrac{-11}{30}\) đến \(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
=> x bằng -5; -4; -3; -2; -1;0;1;2
a)Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-3}{8}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right).3}{8.3}=\dfrac{-9}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{-12}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5.2}{12.2}=\dfrac{-10}{24}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-9}{24}>\dfrac{-10}{24}\) nên \(\dfrac{-3}{8}>\dfrac{5}{-12}\)
b)Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3131}{5252}=\dfrac{3131:101}{5252:101}=\dfrac{31}{52}\)
\(\dfrac{31}{52}=\dfrac{31}{52}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{31}{52}=\dfrac{31}{52}\) nên \(\dfrac{3131}{5252}=\dfrac{31}{52}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}=\dfrac{-3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\dfrac{-9}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{-12}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5\cdot2}{12\cdot2}=\dfrac{-10}{24}\)
mà \(-\dfrac{9}{24}>-\dfrac{10}{24}\left(-9>-10\right)\)
nên \(-\dfrac{3}{8}>\dfrac{5}{-12}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3131}{5252}=\dfrac{3131:101}{5252:101}=\dfrac{31}{52}\)