Question

[Như Quỳnh]

1. cho a=log₃ 2 và b=log₃ 5. tính các logarit sau theo a, b; A=log₃ 80, B=log₃ 37,5

2. cho log₁₀ 3=a, log5=b. tính C=log₃₀ 8 theo a, b

3. cho log₂₇ 5=a, log₈ 7=b, log₂ 3=c. tính D log₆ 35 theo a, b, c

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Bài 1:

\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)

\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)

\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)

\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)

\(=-a+1+2b\)

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Bài 2:

\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)

\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)