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Ta có: nN2 = 0,22 (mol)
⇒ nNO3- = 10nN2 = 2,2 (mol)
⇒ m muối = mX + mNO3- = 31 + 2,2.62 = 167,4 (g)
nHNO3 = 12nN2 = 2,64 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{2,64}{2}=1,32\left(l\right)=1320\left(ml\right)\)
a) Sửa đề: dd H2SO4 9,8%
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,35\cdot2=0,7\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35\cdot98}{9,8\%}=350\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=361,6\left(g\right)\)
b) Tương tự câu a
Bài 1:
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,16=0,32\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
\(m_{H_2}=0,16.2=0,32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,32.36,5=11,68\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{MgCl_2+FeCl_2}=1,4+11,68-0,32=12,76\left(g\right)\)
Bài 12:
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{hhkl}+m_{O_2}=m_{hh.oxit}\\ \Leftrightarrow11,9+m_{O_2}=18,3\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=18,3-11,9=6,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Có; \(n_{NO}+n_{N_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{30n_{NO}+28n_{N_2}}{n_{NO}+n_{N_2}}=\dfrac{43}{3}.2=\dfrac{86}{3}\)
=> nNO = 0,1 (mol); nN2 = 0,2(mol)
Al0 -3e --> Al+3
a-->3a--->a
Mg0 -2e --> Mg+2
b---->2b---->b
Fe0 -3e --> Fe+3
c--->3c---->c
4H+ + NO3- +3e --> NO + 2H2O
0,4<----------0,3<----0,1
12H+ + 2NO3- +10e--> N2 + 6H2O
2,4<---------------2<-----0,2
10H+ + 2NO3- +8e--> NH4NO3 + 3H2O
0,5<-------------0,4<-----0,05
=> nHNO3 = nH+ = 0,4 + 2,4 + 0,5 = 3,3 (mol)
=> \(V_{dd}=\dfrac{3,3}{1}=3,3\left(l\right)\)
Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H\left(HNO_3\right)}=n_{H\left(NH_4NO_3\right)}+n_{H\left(H_2O\right)}\)
=> 3,3 = 4.0,05 + 2.nH2O
=> nH2O = 1,55(mol)
Theo ĐLBTKL:
\(m_{hh\left(bd\right)}+m_{HNO_3}=m_{muoi}+m_{NH_4NO_3}+m_{NO}+m_{N_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
=> hh muỗi khan = \(m_{muoi}+m_{NH_4NO_3}=11,9+3,3.63-30.0,1-28.0,2-18.1,55=183,3\left(g\right)\)
=> A
Đặt \(n_{NO}=a(mol);n_{N_2}=b(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow \begin{cases} a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \dfrac{30a+28b}{a+b}=2.\dfrac{43}{3}=\dfrac{86}{3} \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases} a=0,1(mol)\\ b=0,2(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HNO_3}=4n_{NO}+12n_{N_2}+10n_{NH_4NO_3}=3,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HNO_3}}=\dfrac{3,3}{1}=3,3(l)\\ n_{NO_3-(muối)}=3n_{NO}+10n_{N_2}+8n_{NH_4NO_3}=2,7(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{NO_3-(muối)}+m_{KL}+m_{NH_4NO_3}=2,7.62+11,9+0,05.80=183,3(g) \)
Chọn A