Cho tổng \(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2006}}\)
So sánh T với 3.
K
Khách
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8 tháng 7 2017
mình gợi ý nè : bạn thử lấy T nhân với 2 xem ( cả hai vế nhé )
Nếu bạn không ra thì k cho mình đi mình trình bày cho đôn giản mà mỗi tội hơi dài một chút.
28 tháng 7 2017
1/2T=2/22 +3/23 +4/24 +...+2017/22017
T-1/2T= (2/21+3/22+4/23+...+2017/22016)-(2/22+3/23+4/24+...+2017/22017)
1/2T=2/21+3/22+4/23+...+2017/22016-2/22-3/23-4/24-...-2017/22017
1/2T=1+(3/22-2/22)+(4/23-3/23)+...+(2017/22016-2016/22016)-2017/22017
1/2T=1+(1/22+1/23+1/24+...+1/22016)-2017/22017
xét A = 1/22+1/23+1/24+...+1/22016
phần này dễ bạn tự làm nhé
A=1/2-1/22016<1/2(vì 1/22016>0)
1/2T<1/21+1/2-(1/22016+2017/22017)
1/2T<3/2(vì 1/22016+2017/22017>0)
T<3/2:1/2
T<3
vậy T<3
31 tháng 3 2018
1/2T=2/22 +3/23 +4/24 +...+2017/22017 T-1/2T= (2/21+3/22+4/23+...+2017/22016 )-(2/22+3/23+4/24+...+2017/22017 ) 1/2T=2/21+3/22+4/23+...+2017/22016 -2/22 -3/23-4/24 -...-2017/22017 1/2T=1+(3/22 -2/22 )+(4/23 -3/23 )+...+(2017/22016 -2016/22016 )-2017/22017 1/2T=1+(1/22+1/23+1/24+...+1/22016 )-2017/22017 xét A = 1/22+1/23+1/24+...+1/22016 phần này dễ bạn tự làm nhé A=1/2-1/22016<1/2(vì 1/22016>0) 1/2T<1/21+1/2-(1/22016+2017/22017 ) 1/2T<3/2(vì 1/22016+2017/22017>0) T<3/2:1/2 T<3
8 tháng 3 2018
Ta có :
\(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(T-\frac{1}{2}T=\left(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}-...-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\right)-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+A-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T.2< \frac{3}{2}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(T< 3\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(T< 3\)
Bạn xem đúng không nhé, chúc bạn học tốt ~
LV
11 tháng 11 2017
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+.....+\frac{n}{2^n}+......+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
Với n > 2 thì \(\frac{n}{2^n}=\frac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{n+2}{2^n}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}=\frac{n+1}{2^n:2}=\frac{n+1}{\frac{2^n}{2}}=\frac{2^{\left(n+1\right)}}{2^n}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{2^{n-1}}-\frac{n+2}{2^n}=\frac{2^{n+2}}{2^n}-\frac{n+2}{2^n}\)
\(=\frac{2^{n+2}-n-2}{2^n}\)
\(=\frac{n}{2^n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{2+1}{2^{2-1}}-\frac{2+2}{2^2}\right)+.....+\frac{2016+1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2018}{2^{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{2017+1}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2019}{2^{2017}}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2019}{2017}\)
\(S=2-\frac{2019}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=2-\frac{2019}{2017}< 2\)
Hay \(S< 2\)
8 tháng 3 2018
bạn tham khảo tạm ở đây nhé
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/994432.html
^^
8 tháng 3 2018
bạn tham khảo tại đây nhé
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/994432.html
^-^
\(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\) => \(\frac{T}{2}=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
=> \(T-\frac{T}{2}=\left(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{T}{2}=\frac{2}{2^1}+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
<=> \(\frac{T}{2}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}\)
Đặt: \(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}=>2M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
=> \(2M-M=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
=> \(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{T}{2}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2017}{2^{2017}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> T < 3