Question

[Nguyễn Vũ Minh Khôi]

Giúp mình câu này với(về hằng đẳng thức)

Chứng minh rằng

a) Nếu a^2+b^2=ab thì a=b

b) Nếu a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca thì a=b=c

Giải hộ mình nhé cảm ơn nhiều

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Như Ý]

b) Ta có : a\(^2\)+ b\(^2\)+ c\(^2\) =ab+bc+ca

=> 2(a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\))= 2(ab+bc+ca)

<=>2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)=2ab+2bc+2ca

<=> 2a\(^2\)+2b\(^2\)+2c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

<=> a\(^2\)+a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+c\(^2\)+c\(^2\)-2ab-2bc=2ca=0

<=> (a\(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\))+(b\(^2\)-2bc+b\(^2\))+(a\(^2\)-2ca+c\(^2\))

<=> (a-b)\(^2\)+(b-c)\(^2\)+(a-c)\(^2\) =a

<=> hoặc a-b=0 hoặc b-c=o hoặc a-c=o <=>a=b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c (đpcm)

Answer 2

[Bùi Hà Chi]

a) Theo đề bài: \(a^2+b^2=ab\)

=>\(a^2+b^2-ab=0\)

=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)  để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+ab=0\) <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=ab=0\)

(a-b)²=0 <=> a-b=0 <=> a=b (đpcm)

b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\) để \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

<=>a-b=b-c=a-c=0

<=>a=b=c (đpcm)