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15 tháng 10 2017

điều kiện xác định là : \(a>0;a\ne1\)

ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2-\left(a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2-a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\sqrt{a}-1=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) (biểu thức này luôn phụ thuộc vào biến) (đpcm)

15 tháng 10 2017

không phụ thuộc vào biến mà bạn

NV
17 tháng 1

\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)^2-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{ab}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(==\dfrac{-\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)

a) Vì khi a>0 và \(a\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

nên Q xác định

b) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

Để Q dương thì \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a>4\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: a>4

 

8 tháng 4 2021

a,Ta có  \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)do \(\sqrt{3}-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

 \(B=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+2}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)

Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc biến x 

c, Ta có : \(\frac{2A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên 

thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x}-1\)1-12-2
\(\sqrt{x}\)203-1 
x409vô lí 
13 tháng 4 2021
30 tháng 7 2021

\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2\alpha}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)\left(1-sin\alpha\right)}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right).\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{2}{cos\alpha}.cos\alpha=2\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right):\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=1

18 tháng 12 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Sửa đề: \(C=\left[1:\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left[1:\dfrac{a+\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a+1}=\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}\)

c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(a-1⋮a+1\)

=>\(a+1-2⋮a+1\)

=>\(-2⋮a+1\)

=>\(a+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(a\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: a=0

5 tháng 7 2021

undefined

9 tháng 5 2022

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-a}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1+a-a^2-1}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{a-a^2}{a\left(1-a\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{a\left(1-a\right)}{a\left(1-a\right)}=1\)

--> giá trị của M ko phụ thuộc vào A

 

 

 

9 tháng 5 2022

cái này mà là toán lớp 6 hả

 

22 tháng 12 2020

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Để Q dương thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)

mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)

hay a>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ,ta được: a>4

Vậy: Để Q dương thì a>4