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3. I haven't done volunteer work for a month.
4. How long have you joined Be a Buddy?
5. He hasn't gone to Sapa before.
6. They lived here ten years ago.
3 I haven't done volunteer work for a month
4 When did you join Be a Buddy?
5 He hasn't been to Sapa before
6 They started living here ten years ago
I. chia động từ
1. If you ( not study )don't study harder , you will fail the exam
2. Unless she has enough money , she ( not buy )she won't buy this book
3. The last time I ( write )wrote to my uncle was 2 years ago
4. What did you ( do )do yesterday ? I ( stay )stayed at home
5. Listen ! what languages are they ( speak )speaking ?
6. This is the first time I ( make )have made madels
7. Why don't we ( grow )grow trees in the garden
8. She ( not go )doesn't go to school on Sundays
9. Where will you and your family ( go ) go next week ? We ( visit ) will visit Ha Long bay
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1 . he doesn't like to begin reading .........
a.unless he doesn't have time b.if he has plenty of time c. unless he has plenty of time d. unless he has no time
2 . if the prisoners attempt to escape from prison .......
a.he will catch b.they will catch c.they will be caught d.they will have caught
3 . if i got scholarship to england , my parents ....... very proud of me
a.will be b. would be c.will have been d.would have been
4 . he won't pass his examination ......
a.unless he is diligent b.unless he was diligent c. if he not diligent enough d . unless he wasn't diligent
5 . ..........., you will succeed
a. work hard b.working hard c.if you work hard d. if only you work hard
6 . i am not an astronaut . if i .........an astronaut , i .........my camera with me on the rocket ship
a.am/will take b.was/would take c. were / had taken d.was/ would have taken
7 . don't throw aerosol into a fire . an aerosol .........if you.........it into a fire
a.will be exploded/ throw b . would explode/threw c.explodes/will throw d.can explode/throw
you work hard, you will fail the exams.
you do not save any money, you will not be able to buy the house.
you behave yourself, your parents will be very unhappy.
If you do not have your hair cut, they will not let you in.
you do it carefully, you will feel sorry afterwards.
you do not ask him first, he won't offer to help.
you go out more, you will fail ill.
you take a hat with you, you will be caught in the rain on the way back.
you do not write it again more carefully, he will not be able to read it.
you have another look at those lessons, you will get bad marks.
1 we can not have our car now ,................................. at the garage
a it's still being repaired b it's still repairing c it's still repaired d it's still being repairing
2 john .......................you when he has finished the report
a was calling b was being called c will call d will be called
3 the house .................... six decades ago
a was built b was building c will be built d was to be built
4 the building ......................
a is being demolished b is demolishing c has demolished d been demolished
5 while i ...................... this morning , i met jane
a shop b shopping c was shopping d am shopping
6 wait here until i ....................you
a am calling b am going to call c call d will call
7 this room ....................... for ages
a has not used b has not been used c has not used d has not been used
8 i am like to have my shoes .................at once
a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired
9 i am going to have my house ........................this weekend
a is redecorated b redecorated c will be redecorated d redecorate
10 my shoes need .........................
a to clean b cleaning c to be cleaned d b and c
11 pupils are made ...................hard at school
a work b to work c working d worked
12 the factory is said .............................. in a fire two years ago
a being destroyed b to have been destroyed c to have destroyed d to destroy
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard
Sắp xếp lại câu:
1.England/ been/ the/ this/ to/ first/ have/ is/ I/ time.
This is the first time I have been to Engliand
2.a/ built/ ago/ my/ was/ long/ house/ time.
My house was built a long time ago
3. fail/ unless/ you/ will/ work/ you/ exams/ your/ all/ hard.
Unless you work hard, you will fail all your exam
4.teacher/ to/ my/ used/ a/ mother/ be.
My mother used to be a teacher
5. They/ live/ here/ since/ they/ be born.
They have lived here since they were born
6. you/love/ listen/ rock music?
Do you love to listen to rock music
7. Linh/ not/ come/my party/ last sunday.
Linh didn't come to my party last sunday
8. It/ be/ interesting/ chat/ with you
It is interesting to chat with you