Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
b) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)}{x+6}\le0\)
d) \(\frac{\left(x-6\right)}{x-7}\ge0\)
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31 tháng 8 2017
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
31 tháng 8 2017
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
4 tháng 12 2023
a: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(-2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:2=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\left(6-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\left|x\right|-7\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}=0\\\left|x\right|-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}=6\\\left|x\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} = - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
11 tháng 11 2016
Từ bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ta suy ra được \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán của bạn :
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2}{4}=...............\)
b/ Tương tự
c/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.............\)
d/ Tương tự
e/ \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le3.\frac{\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.......\)
f/ Xét \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+2}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{2}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra \(y\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
..........................
g/ Đặt \(t=x^2\) , \(t>0\) (Vì nếu t = 0 thì y = 0)
\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{t^3+6t^2+12t+8}{t}=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{t}+12\)
\(=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+12\)
\(\ge5.\sqrt[5]{t^2.6t.\left(\frac{8}{3t}\right)^3}+12=.................\)
Từ đó đảo ngược y lại rồi đổi dấu \(\ge\) thành \(\le\)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -3}\)
vậy x > 3 hoặc x < -3
b, \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< -1\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2\right\}}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x>-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\varnothing}\)
vậy x = -4; -3; -2
c, \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}\le0\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0;x\ne-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\ne-6\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+5}< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\left\{3;2;1;0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+5< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -5\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing}}\)
d tương tự c
\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)}{x-7}\ge0\)
Th1: x - 6 < 0
<=> x - 6 + 6 < 0 + 6
<=> x - 6 + 6 > 0 + 6
=> x < 6
Th2: x - 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 < 0 + 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 > 0 + 7
=> x > 7
=> x < 6 hoặc x > 7