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\(Q=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\)
\(3Q=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{12}\)
\(3Q-Q=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{12}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{11}\right)\)
\(2Q=3^{12}-1\)
\(Q=\frac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)
a)31x32x33x........x3100
=31+2+3+4+...+100
=3(100+1)x(100-1+1):2
=3101x100:2
=35050
Bài b mình không biết làm
\(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{199}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{200}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{200}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{199}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{200}-3^1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{200}-3}{2}\)
=))
Đặt \(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{200}\)
Lấy 3A trừ A theo vế ta có :
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^{200}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+..+3^{199}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{200}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{200}-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(3^1+3^2+3^3+..+3^{199}=\frac{3^{200}-1}{2}\)
Đặt \(D=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^9-3^{10}+3^{11}\)
=> \(3D=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^{10}-3^{11}+3^{12}\)
Cộng vế 2 BT trên ta được:
\(D+3D=\left(3-3^2+...+3^{11}\right)+\left(3^2-3^3+...+3^{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4D=3^{12}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{12}+3}{4}\)
S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2022
3S=3.(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2022)
3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2023
⇒3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2023)-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2022)
⇒2S=3^2023-3
⇒S=3^2023-3 / 2
S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2022
=>3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2023
=>3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^2023)-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^2022)
=>2S=3^2023-3
=>S=\(\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
Vậy S=\(\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
\(3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2-3^3.3\)
\(=3^4+2^5-3^4\)
\(=3^4-3^4+2^5\)
\(=0+2^5=2^5\)
\(3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2-3^3.3\\ =3^4+2-3^4\\ =\left(3^4-3^4\right)+2\\ =0+2\\ =2.\)
