Tìm số tự nhiên x biết :
a, 25 + x = 0
b,2 mũ x : 2 mũ 19 = 2 mũ 25
c,5 mũ x .5 mũ 18 = 5 mũ 54
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
20 tháng 7 2023
a) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)-10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=\dfrac{50}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-18=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+18\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
c) \(5^{25}\cdot5^{x-1}=5^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^{25}:5^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
27 tháng 7 2023
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
27 tháng 7 2023
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
TV
3
3 tháng 12 2018
Câu a mình ko bt trình bày thông cảm
b) \(^{2^x.\left(2^2\right)^2=\left(2^3\right)^2}\)
\(2^x.2^4=2^6\)
\(2^x=2^6:2^4\)
\(2^x=2^2\)
\(x=2\)
5 tháng 8 2023
Bài 9,
62x73+36x33=36x73+36x27=36(73+27)=36x100=3600.
197-\([\)6x(5-1)2+20220\(]\):5=197-\([\)6x16+1\(]\):5=197-97:5=197-97/5=888/5.
Bài 10,
21-4x=13
=>4x=21-13=8
=>x=8:4=2.
30:(x-3)+1=45:43=42=16
=>30:(x-3)=16-1=15
=>x-3=30:15=2
=>x=2+3=5.
(x-1)3+5x6=38
=>(x-1)3+30=38
=>(x-1)3=38-30=8=23
=>x-1=2
=>x=3.
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
27 tháng 8 2023
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
27 tháng 8 2023
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
a) 25+x=0
x=0-25
x=-25
b)\(2^x:2^{19}=2^{25}\)
\(2^x=2^{25}.2^{19}\)
\(2^x=2^{44}\)
=>x=44
c)\(5^x.5^{18}=5^{54}\)
\(5^x=5^{54}:5^{18}\)
\(5^x=5^{36}\)
=>x=36
TL :
a) \(25+x=0\)
\(x=0-25\)
\(x=-25\)
b) \(2^x:2^{19}=2^{35}\)
\(2^x=2^{25}.2^{19}\)
\(2^x=2^{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=44\)
c) \(5^x.5^{18}=5^{54}\)
\(5^x=5^{54}:5^{18}\)
\(5^x=5^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
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