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2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=0,1 mol
nO2=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol
n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,5\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\\ b.BTKLm_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=6,2+8=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)
a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Na + O2 --to--> 2Na2O
1<----------2
=> mO2 = 1.32 = 32 (g)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,4------------>0,4---->0,6
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,6------>0,6
=> mCu = 0,6.64 = 38,4 (g)
a) nFe= 0,25(mol)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
0,25______0,25______0,25__0,25(mol)
b) V(H2,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
c) mH2SO4= 0,25.98= 24,5(g)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,3 0,9 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
\(V_{kk}=\left(0,9.22,4\right).5=100,8l\)
\(a) 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)\(4Na+O2-->2Na2O\)
\(n_{Na}=\frac{18,4}{23}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{1}{4}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b)\(n_{Na2O}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na2O}=0,4.62=24,8\left(g\right)\)
c)\(2KMnO4-->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2\)
\(4Na+O2-->2Na2O\)
\(n_{KMnO4}=\frac{142,2}{158}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KMnO4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\frac{18,4}{23}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Lập tỉ lệ
\(nNa\left(\frac{0,8}{4}\right)< n_{O2}\left(\frac{0,45}{1}\right)\)
=> O2 dư
\(n_{O2}=\frac{1}{4}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{_{ }O2}dư=0,45-0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{O2}dư=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)