B1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) -3xy2 + x2y2-5x2y
b) x.(y-1)+3(y3+2y+1)
c) 12xy2-12xy+3x
d)10x2.(x+y)-5.(2x+2y).y2
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1.
\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
2.
a) \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)
Bài 2:
a) \(27x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)
\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)
a: \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\cdot3x+3x^2y^2\cdot1\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a)\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1=\left(x-y-1\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2-2y-1-2x+1-y^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c)\(x^2-y^2-2x-1=x^2-\left(y^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y+1\right)\)
A. Ta có: (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)+1 = (x - y)2 - 2.(x - y).1 +12 = ( x - y - 1)2
B. Ta có: x2 - 2y -1 - 2x +1 -y2 = (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y) -1+1 = (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y) = (x - y)(x + y - 2)
C. Ta có: x2 - y2 -2y -1 = x2 -(y2 - 2y -1) = x2 - ( y2 +2y1 + 1) = x2 - (y+1)2 = (x - y - 1)(x + y +1)
k cho mình nha bạn hihj!!! ~3~
Bài 3:
b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$
$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$
$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$
Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$
c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$
$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$
\(-3xy^2+x^2y^2-5x^2y\)
\(=-xy\left(3y+xy-5x\right)\)
\(x\left(y-1\right)+3\left(y^3+2y+1\right)\)
\(=3y^3+6y+3+xy-x\)
Xem lại nhé ko phân tích được
\(12xy^2-12xy+3x\)
\(=3x\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
\(10x^2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(2x+2y\right)y^2\)
\(=10x^2\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x+y\right)y^2\)
\(=10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=10\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\)