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28 tháng 5 2022

Ta có : \(b=\dfrac{c+a}{2}\Rightarrow2b=c+a\Rightarrow a-b=b-c\)

Dó đó : \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{b-c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\) Vì  \(\left(a-b=b-c\right)\)

 

\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\right]\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a-c}{a-b}=\dfrac{a-c}{a-\dfrac{a+c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{2a-a-c}{2}}=\dfrac{a-c}{\dfrac{a-c}{2}}=2\)

NV
21 tháng 8 2021

\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

21 tháng 8 2021

∑ cái này nghĩa là gì ạ

NV
21 tháng 8 2021

\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{4b.c}+2\left(a+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4b+c\right)+2\left(a+c\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{10}\ge-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=4\\a=b=\dfrac{c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) em tự giải ra a;b;c

21 tháng 8 2021

e cảm ơn ạ

 

26 tháng 8 2021

`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`

`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`

`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`

`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`

`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`

Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`

`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`

`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`

`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`

`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`

`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`

26 tháng 8 2021

a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a

10 tháng 4 2021

a, Để A nhận giá trị dương thì \(A>0\)hay \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

b, \(B=2\sqrt{2^2.5}-3\sqrt{3^2.5}+4\sqrt{4^2.5}\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+16\sqrt{5}=\left(4-9+16\right)\sqrt{5}=11\sqrt{5}\)

( theo công thức \(A\sqrt{B}=\sqrt{A^2B}\))

c, Với \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

\(C=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)

14 tháng 3 2022

ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)

\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)

áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)

\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)

<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2022

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)

\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)

Từ đó:

\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)