Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa abc=1.Chứng minh :
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(1+b\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b\left(1+c\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c\left(1+a\right)}}>2\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
22 tháng 12 2021
Ta có \(\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}=\sqrt{bc+a^2bc}=\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Đặt BT đề cho là P
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
KB
2 tháng 4 2022
Dễ dàng c/m : \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}=1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le2.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 1 2019
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(c+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)
H
25 tháng 5 2023
Ta chứng minh 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau: với x, y, z dương thì:
\(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)
+ Chứng minh BĐT (1), sử dụng BĐT AM - GM:
\(x^4+x^4+y^4+z^4\ge4x^2yz\)
\(y^4+y^4+x^4+z^4\ge4xy^2z\)
\(z^4+z^4+x^4+y^4\ge4xyz^2\)
Cộng dồn lại ta có: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
+ Chứng minh BĐT (2). Ta có:
\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)=1+x+y+z+xy+yz+xyz\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}+xyz=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right)^3\)
Bây giờ ta quay lại chứng minh BĐT ở đề.
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với BĐT sau:
\(\sqrt[4]{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4}\ge\sqrt[4]{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{243}}{2+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)
Sử dụng BĐT (1) ta có:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Sử dụng BĐT (2) và BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\left(3+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc.1.1}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c.
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 10 2018
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\sqrt{a}; \sqrt{b}; \sqrt{c})=(x,y,z)\)
Khi đó điều kiện của bài toán trở thành:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x+y+z=2\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\frac{(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{2^2-2}{2}=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+1}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+1}=\frac{x}{x^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{y}{y^2+xy+yz+xz}+\frac{z}{z^2+xy+yz+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x(x+y)+z(x+y)}+\frac{y}{y(y+x)+z(y+x)}+\frac{z}{z(z+y)+x(y+z)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{(x+y)(x+z)}+\frac{y}{(y+x)(y+z)}+\frac{z}{(z+x)(z+y)}\)
\(=\frac{x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2(xy+yz+xz)}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(*)\)
Và:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x^2+xy+yz+xz)(y^2+xy+yz+xz)(z^2+xy+yz+xz)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)(y+x)(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(x+y)^2(y+z)^2(z+x)^2}}=\frac{2}{(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)}(**)\)
Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow \) đpcm.
HN
11 tháng 10 2018
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 6 2021
Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn
Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
19 tháng 10 2023
Ta có VP:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Thay \(1=ab+bc+ca\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
_____________
Ta có VT:
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\)
Thay \(1=ab+ac+bc\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ab+bc+ac+bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2ab+2ac+2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ab+ac+bc=1\right)\)
Mà: \(VP=VT=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(abc=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{xy+xz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{xy+yz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{yz+zx}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2yz}{2\sqrt{yz\left(xy+xz\right)}}+\dfrac{2zx}{2\sqrt{zx\left(xy+yz\right)}}+\dfrac{2xy}{2\sqrt{xy\left(yz+zx\right)}}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{2yz}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2zx}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2xy}{xy+yz+zx}=2\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên \(P>2\)