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\(a,PTHH:K_2O+H_2O\to 2KOH\\ n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{18,8+121,2}.100\%=16\%\\ b,n_{KOH}=\dfrac{50.16\%}{56}=\dfrac{1}{7}(mol)\\ PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{7}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}.98}{20\%}=140(g)\)
\(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{7}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{7}.174=24,86(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,86}{50+140}.100\%=13,08\%\)
a,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
b, PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100\%}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=85,96\left(ml\right)\)
c,Vdd sau pứ = 0,5 + 0,08596 = 0,58596 (l)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,25}{0,58596}=0,427M\)
$m_{RCl} = 21,4.25\% = 5,35(gam)$
$M_{RCl} = R + 35,5 = \dfrac{5,35}{0,1} = 53,5 \Rightarrow R = 18(NH_4)$
Vậy muối cần tìm là $NH_4Cl$
\(m_{O_2}=44.6-28.6=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}=4n_{O_2}=0.5\cdot4=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Muối}=m_{Kl}+m_{Cl-}=28.6+2\cdot35.5=99.6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{7,75}{31}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 ---to→ 2P2O5
Mol: 0,25 0,125
PTHH: P2O5 + 3H2O → 2H3PO4
Mol: 0,125 0,25
\(C\%_{ddH_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100\%}{280}=8,75\%\)
b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{0,6}{0,25}=2,4\) ⇒ tạo ra 2 muối Na2HPO4, Na3PO4
PTHH: 2NaOH + H3PO4 → Na2HPO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 2x x x
PTHH: 3NaOH + H3PO4 → Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Mol: 3y y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,25\\2x+3y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{muối}=0,15.141+0,1.164=37,55\left(g\right)\)
$n_{Cu(NO_3)_2} = n_{Cu} = \dfrac{20}{64} = 0,3125(mol)$
$Fe +Cu(NO_3)_2 \to Fe(NO_3)_2 + Cu$
$n_{Fe} = n_{Cu} = n_{Cu(NO_3)_2} = 0,3125(mol)$
Ta có :
$m_{Cu} - m_{Fe} = 0,3125.64 - 0,3125.56 = 2,5$
Do đó đinh sắt tăng 2,5 gam
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{20}{64}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ Cu+4HNO_{3\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{to}Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO_2+2H_2O\\ Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+Fe\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\\ m_{Fetăng}=0,3125.\left(64-56\right)=2,5\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(SO_3 + H_2O \to H_2SO_4\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1.98}{200}.100\% = 4,9\%\)
b)
\(2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{4\%} = 200(gam)\)
k có d hoặc D hả bạn?