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18 tháng 3 2021

a, Ta có : 

\(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)sử dụng tam thức bậc 2 khai triển biểu thức trên tử nhé 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

b, Ta có : \(P=Q\)hay \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{3}+3=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

TH2 : \(\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=1-2\sqrt{3}+3=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(x=4+2\sqrt{3};x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q 

18 tháng 3 2021

んuリ イ giải pt vô tỉ không xét ĐK là tai hại :))

 \(P=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

Để P = Q thì \(2\sqrt{x}+1=x-1\)( x ≥ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )

<=> \(x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4-2\sqrt{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = Q

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 5 2023

Bạn xem lại xem đã biết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?

Sửa đề: x-4

\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+4+2x+8}{x-4}=\dfrac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+12}{x-4}\)

18 tháng 3 2021

a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Ta có : A = -2 hay 

\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)

bình phương 2 vế ta có : 

\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)

\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)              

\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

14 tháng 8 2023

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4+10-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).6}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,A>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với \(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta kết luận \(0\le x< 4\)

 

14 tháng 8 2023

Mình cần gấp nhớ đừng làm tắt nhé 

6 tháng 8 2023

(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

Để \(A\le5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\).

Kết hợp với điều kiện thì: \(0\le x< 4.\)

 

(b) \(\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) nguyên khi \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;...;2n\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)

Hay: \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4};...;\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4}\right\}\)

19 tháng 3 2021

em làm luôn 

\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

b) thì em chưa làm đc :((

19 tháng 3 2021

b, \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}=24-2.8.\sqrt{2}=24-8\sqrt{8}\)

\(=24-2.4\sqrt{8}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2=\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

*, làm tiếp bước Q làm : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|=4-\sqrt{8}\)( vì \(4-\sqrt{8}>0\))

hay \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{8}-1}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{8}}=3+\sqrt{8}\)

Vậy với \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}\)thì \(P=3+\sqrt{8}\)

3 tháng 9 2021

\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right].\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

3 tháng 9 2021

\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (\(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\))
\(C=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
 

a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)

b: \P=A:B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

a: \(M=7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(N=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Để N=M2 thì \(3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)

hay x=16