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\(n_{\downarrow}=\dfrac{35}{100}=0,35mol\Rightarrow n_C=m_{CaCO_3}=0,35mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_2:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\\BTC:x+2y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=2n_{C_2H_2}\cdot160=48g\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,15}\cdot100\%=25\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-25\%=75\%\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2y ( mol )
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{35}{100}=0,35mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,35 0,35 ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,2\\x+2y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{tăng}=2m_{C_2H_2}=2.0,15.160=48g\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{47}{188}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,4}.100=62,5\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100-62,5=37,5\%\)
\(V_{Br_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
Đáp án là C.
n x = 0 , 3 → n a n k a n = n a n k e n = 0 , 15 → n a n k e n ( Y ) = 0,2 – 0,15 → M a n k e n = 4 , 2 0 , 1 = 42 → C 3 H 6
n C O 2 = 0 , 6 → C Y ¯ = 3 → C 3 H 8 → C 6 H 14 ( h e x a n )
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=m_{C_2H_2}=2,6g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,6}{26}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,1 0,1
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\)
0,1 0,25 0,2
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2\left(CH_4\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,4mol\)
a)\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}\cdot100\%=50\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
b)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,4+0,25=0,65mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,65\cdot22,4=14,56l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=14,56\cdot5=72,8l\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
n C2H4=\(\dfrac{1,4}{28}\)=0,05 mol
=>VC2H4=0,05\(\dfrac{22,4}{4,48}.100\)=25%
=>VCH4=100-25=75%