Cho : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
Tính \(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^{2}-2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^{2}+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^{2}+2xy}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 3 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-zx\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-zx}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
19 tháng 12 2020
Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
=> xy+yz+zx=0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)
y2+2xz=y2+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)
z2+2xy=z2+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)
=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
9 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)
Ta có \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2-2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(xz-yz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
13 tháng 3 2017
@phynit em hiểu nguyên tắc đó. cái em càng không hiểu là các bạn bấm chọn. trong khi cái bước rất quan trọng thì đang bỏ lửng
Em suy nghĩ rất nhiều nhiều về cái đề này. không làm nổi-->theo dõi -->
HN
13 tháng 3 2017
A sẽ giải thích tại sao đặt được nhân tử vậy cho nhé
Ta có:
\(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+y^2z-z^2y+z^2x-zx^2\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(y^2z-zx^2\right)+\left(z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\left(xy-zx\right)+\left(z^2-zy\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Cậu ta làm sai thì làm sao ngonhuminh với thầy phynit hiểu được
A
25 tháng 7 2018
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{z}\) = 0
\(=>yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(=>yz=-xz-xy\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-yx-xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Tương tư :
\(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz=y^2+xz-xy-yz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=z^2+xy+xy=z^2+xy-yz-xz=\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)=-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)Nên A = \(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{-yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{-xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{-xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{(-y^2z+yz^2-z^2x+x^2z-x^2y+xy^2)+(xyz-xyz)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xyz-y^2z-z^2x+yz^2\right)+\left(-x^2y+xy^2+x^2z-xyz\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{z\left(xy-y^2-xz+zy\right)-x\left(xy-y^2-xz+zy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)\left(xy-y^2-xz+zy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=1
25 tháng 7 2018
= =" ... bài này làm dài ..bấm máy mỏi tay lắm...
nhanh gọn lẹ.... A = 0
LH
13 tháng 3 2017
dài đấy
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ < =>xy+yz+xz=0\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
cmtt
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = ...
= \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
mà xy + yz + xz = 0
=> (1) = 0
=> a = 0
UV
27 tháng 12 2018
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
Suy ra xy+yz+zx=0
Ta có: \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
thay vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\) (\(x,y,z\ne0;x\ne y\ne z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2yz=yz-xy-xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
CMTT : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+2xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\\z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{y^2z-yz^2-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{z^2\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{z^2-xz-yz+xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\)
Thề, gõ máy mệt gấp đôi viết tay =))
em cảm ơn ạ