Why is present simple or present continuous used in each of the highlighted examples from the dialog?
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1 present simple passive
(thì hiện tại đơn bị động)
=> are not signed
2 present continuous passive
(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn bị động)
=> are being examined
3 past simple passive
(thì quá khứ đơn bị động)
=> was he finally caught
4 past continuous passive
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn bị động)
=> wasn't being used
5 present perfect passive
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động)
=> have been identified
6 past perfect passive
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành bị động)
=> had been bought
7 will + passive
(will + bị động)
=> will be returned
8 modal verb + passive
(động từ khiếm khuyết + bị động)
=> might never be discovered.
9 by + agent
(by + tác nhân)
=> by a company
Examples of 9: Fifty-eight of his paintings have been identified by police as forgeries and several more are being examined by experts.
(Ví dụ về 9: Năm mươi tám bức tranh của anh ấy đã được cảnh sát xác định là giả mạo và một số bức tranh khác đang được các chuyên gia kiểm tra.)
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1. How far (be)_is_ it from Nha Trang to Hanoi?
2. We (not play)__didn't play__ soccer after school yesterday. 3. Nam is in his room. He (learn)is learning_ to play the guitar.
4. Every day, Nam’s father (work)__works___ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm.
5. In the future, machines (do)__will do_ the work for us. 6. I (study)__studied_ at Ly Thuong Kiet school last year. 7. How (often )__do___ you (play)_play___ sports? – Twice a week.
8. My brother (not study)_isn't studying__ at the moment. He is reading a comic book.
9. Minh often (read)__reads___ books in the library after school.
10. Next month is Phuong’s birthday. She (invite)__will invite__ some of her friends to her
1. How far (be)___is_____ it from Nha Trang to Hanoi?
2. We (not play)__didn't play_________ soccer after school yesterday.
3. Nam is in his room. He (learn)_____is learning______ to play the guitar.
4. Every day, Nam’s father (work)_____works______ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm.
5. In the future, machines (do)__will do_________ the work for us.
6. I (study)_____studied______ at Ly Thuong Kiet school last year.
7. How (often )_____often do ______ you (play)____play_______ sports? – Twice a week.
8. My brother (not study)_isn't studying__________ at the moment. He is reading a comic book.
9. Minh often (read)____reads_______ books in the library after school. 10. Next month is Phuong’s birthday. She (invite)___will invite________ some of her friends to her
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1. After school times, Lan usually __________tuors ________ (tutor) lower grade students.
2. In order to be healthy, Tom always ______rides____________ (ride) a bike on weekends.
3. Last summer, we _________volunteered_________ (volunteer) to give food to homeless people.
4. The lesson usually ______starts__________ (start) at 8 a.m., but today it is late for 15 minutes.
5. Alex: What are you doing?
Anna: I ______am collecting____________ (collect) paper to exchange for plants.
6. Peter: How many eggs do you need for this cake?
Lia: We _______need___________ (need) a lot. Let’s go and get some more.
7. Sam: _______Did____ you ______swim____________ (swim) yesterday afternoon?
Luke: Yes. It was great.
8. The children ________are running__________ (run) around the garden. They look so happy.
9. My father _______grew___________ (grow) an apple tree there two months ago.
10. Mai __________doesn't have________ (not have) any French book. She thinks she will buy some.
11.After school times, Lan usually ________tutors__________ (tutor) lower grade students.
12.In order to be healthy, Tom always ______rides____________ (ride) a bike on weekends.
13.Sam: ______Did_____ you __________swim________ (swim) yesterday afternoon?
Luke: Yes. It was great.
14The children __________are running________ (run) around the garden. They look so happy
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1. seems 2. feel 3. are staying 4. is 5. stands 6. looks 7. costs 8. make 9. tastes 10. is shining
1 seems
2 are feeling
3 are staying
4 is
5 stands
6 looks
7 costs
8 make
9 tastes
10 is shining
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1. After school times, Lan usually _____tutors______ (tutor) lower grade students.
2. In order to be healthy, Tom always _______rides____ (ride) a bike on weekends.
3. Last summer, we ____volunteered_______ (volunteer) to give food to homeless people.
4. The lesson usually ____starts_____ (start) at 8 a.m., but today it is late for 15 minutes.
5. Alex: What are you doing?
Anna: I _______am collecting ____ (collect) paper to exchange for plants.
6. Peter: How many eggs do you need for this cake?
Lia: We _______need____ (need) a lot. Let’s go and get some more.
7. Sam: ______Did_____ you ______swim_____ (swim) yesterday afternoon?
Luke: Yes. It was great.
8. The children ______are running_____ (run) around the garden. They look so happy.
9. My father _______grew____ (grow) an apple tree there two months ago.
10. Mai ______doesn't have_____ (not have) any French book. She thinks she will buy some.
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1 are you wearing - looks
2 have - means - do not understand
3 Do you seeing - are looking - Do you recognise - seem - is coming
4 are you doing - are waiting - are getting - wanted - is being - don't know
Fill in the gaps with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs.
1. Alex: Why (you / wear) are you wearing my coat?
Ben: Oh, I'm sorry. It (look) looks like mine in this light.
2. Carl: I (have)have no idea what this sentence (mean) means. Can you translate it?
Donna: No, sorry. I don't understand it either.
3. Eddie: Do you see those men near the door? They are looking at us very strangely.
Fergus: Yes. You're right. Do you recognize them from anywhere?
Eddie: No, but they certainly seemed to know us. They are coming across to speak to us.
4. Gina: What are you doing in the kitchen? Our guests are waiting for their dessert, and you are getting in my wag.
Hamid: I just want to be somewhere quiet for a while. Everyone is so noisy this evening and I don't know why — it's very unusual.
Because each tense has different functions and uses depending on different times and purposes.