Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
- Ta có : \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{kk}}{5}=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
- Theo phương pháp đường chéo ta có :
=> Sau phản ứng O2 phản ứng hết, P còn dư ( dư 0,04 mol )
Vậy sau phản ứng photpho không cháy hết .
b, - Chất được tạo thành là P2O5 .
Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,16}{2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=11,36\left(g\right)\)
C + O2 -to-> CO2
a) nC= 0,3(mol)
nO2=0,2(mol)
Ta có: 0,3/1 > 0,2/1
=> C dư, O2 hết, tính theo nO2.
=> nCO2=nO2=0,2(mol)
=> mCO2= 0,2.44=8,8(l)
b) nC=0,5(mol); nO2=0,6(mol)
Ta có: 0,5/1 < 0,6/1
=> C hết, O2 dư, tính theo nC
=> nCO2=nC=0,5(mol)
=>mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)
a)
C+O2-to>CO2
0,2---------0,2
nO2=0,2 mol
=>C dư
=>m CO2=0,2.44=8,8g
b) C+O2-to>CO2
0,5------------0,5 mol
n C=0,5 mol
n O2=0,6 mol
=>O2 dư
=>m CO2=0,5.44=22g
\(a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ LTL:0,3>0,2\Rightarrow C.du\\ Theo.pt:n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\\ b,n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ LTL:0,5< 0,6\Rightarrow O_2.du\\ Theo.pt:n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,5.44=22\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2
VCO2 = 0,2. 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
n O2=44,8/22,4=2(mol)
a) C+O2---->CƠ
2<-----2(mol)
4P+5O2---->2P2O5
1,6<--2(mol)
S+O2---->SO2
2<---2(mol)
b) 3Fe+2O2---->Fe3O4
3----------2(mol)
m Fe=3.56=168(g)
4Al+3O2---->2Al2O3
1,5<---2(mol)
m Al=1,5.27=40,5(g)
c) 2CO+O2----->2CO2
4<-----2(mol)
C2H6O+3O2---->2CO2+3H2O
0,6667<---2(mol)
Chúc bạn học tốt
ta tính nO2=44,8:22,4=2mol
4<-2
=> cần 4 mol Cacbon
8/5<-2
vậy cần 1,6mol Photpho
b) Fe+O2=>FeO
2<-2
=> cần 2 mol bột sắt