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\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)
\(x^{2010}+y^{2010}=x^{2011}+y^{2011}=x^{2012}+y^{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}+x^{2012}-2x^{2011}+y^{2010}+y^{2012}-2y^{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y^{2010}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2010}\left(x-1\right)^2+y^{2010}\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x^{2010};y^{2010}>0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1.\Rightarrow x^{2016}+y^{2016}=2\)
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theo đầu bài ta có\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)=>\(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
=>\(A^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\dfrac{4xy}{16xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}hoặc\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (cộng trừ căn 1/4 nhé)
vì y>x>0=> A=-1/2
Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{x+y}\right]^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
_Solution:
Prove with Cauchy-Schwarz inequality engel form, we have:
\(A=\frac{1}{x^3+3xy^2}+\frac{1}{y^3+3x^2y}\ge\frac{4}{x^3+y^3+3xy^2+3x^2y}\)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
Other way: \(x+y\le1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\) (proof)
We have ''='' \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).
