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Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1
b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0
=>x=10
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3
\(C=16x^2-8x+2024\)
\(\Rightarrow C=16x^2-8x+1+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(4x-1\right)^2+2023\ge2023\left(\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(C\right)=2023\)
\(D=-25x^2+50x-2023\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(25x^2-50x+25\right)-1998\)
\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(5x-5\right)^2-1998\le1998\left(-\left(5x-5\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(D\right)=1998\)
\(B=-x^2+20x+100=-\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+200=-\left(x-10\right)^2+200\le200\left(-\left(x-10\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(B\right)=200\)
\(E=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=4x^2-4x+1-\left(3x^2-13x-10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow E=4x^2-4x+1-3x^2+13x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x^2+9x+11=x^2+9x+\dfrac{81}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}+11\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{37}{4}\ge-\dfrac{37}{4}\left(\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(E\right)=-\dfrac{37}{4}\)
\(F=\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=9x^2-30x+25-\left(12x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3x^2-33x+27=-3\left(x^2-10x+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+48=-3\left(x-5\right)^2+48\le48\left(-3\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\left(F\right)=48\)
A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
d) Ta có: \(x^2+12x+39\)
\(=x^2+12x+36+3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
e) Ta có: \(-x^2-12x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+12x+36-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
f) Ta có: \(4x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a) Ta có: \(25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
( Mình trình bày mẫu câu a các câu khác mình làm tắt lại nhưng tương tự trình bày câu a nha )
a, Ta có : \(25x^2-20x+7=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(Min=3\Leftrightarrow5x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b, \(=9x^2-2.3x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy Min = 1 <=> x = 1/3
c, \(=-x^2+2x-1-1=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy Max = -1 <=> x = 1
d, \(=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Vậy Min = 3 <=> x = - 6
e, \(=-x^2-2.x.6-36+36=-\left(x+6\right)^2+36\le36\)
Vậy Max = 36 <=> x = -6 .
f, \(=-x^2+4x-4+5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2
\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
1,\(B=-x^2+20x-1=-\left(x^2-20x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.10x+100-99\right)=-\left(x-10\right)^2+99\le99\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 10
Vậy GTLN B là 99 khi x = 10
2, \(E=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(2E=2x^2+4x\left(y+1\right)+2y^2+4y+2\)
\(=2x^2+4xy+4x+2y^2+4y+2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+x^2+4x+4-2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2 ; y = 1
Vậy GTNN E là 0 khi x = -2 ; y = 1