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Ta có: \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4+n⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
mà \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)
nên \(-\left(4-n\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4-n\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Vậy: Để đa thức \(3x^3+10x^2-5+n\) chia hết cho đa thức 3x+1 thì n=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
Để có phép chia hết thì số dư phải bằng 0.
Ta có: a – 5 = 0 hay a = 5.
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)
Ta có: phép chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(x+2\) có dư là \(R=f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^3-3.\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-8\right)-3.4-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-16-12-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-20+a\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x+2\) thì \(R=0\) hay \(f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-20+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=20\)
ĐỂ x4 - x3 + 6x2 -x \(⋮x^2-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
b , ta có : \(3x^3+10x^2-5⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)+3x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)-4⋮3x+1\)
mà : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)⋮3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Nếu : 3x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 ( TM )
3x + 1 = -1 => x = -2/3 ( loại )
3x + 1 = 2 => x = 1/3 ( loại )
3x + 1 = -2 => x = -1 ( TM )
3x + 1 = 4 => x = 1 ( TM )
3x + 1 = -1 => x = -5/3 ( loại )
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
\(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a=x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)+x^2-x+a\)
Do \(x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+a\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5\)
Bài 1:
=>x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+n-5 chia hết cho x^2-x+5
=>n-5=0
=>n=5