Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.18,25}{100}=18,25\left(g\right)\\
n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,125 0,125 (mol )
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\
\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{8,125}{8,125+18,25}.100\%=30,8\%\)
Bài 18:
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=100.18,25\%=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,125.136}{107,875}.100\%\approx15,76\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{107,875}.100\%\approx8,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol
<=> V H2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít
c) nZnCl2 = nZn => mZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam
`a)PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,02` `0,02` `0,02` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn]=[1,3]/65=0,02(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)`
`c)C%_[ZnCl_2]=[0,02.136]/[1,3+50-0,02.2].100~~5,31%`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,02 0,04 0,02 0,02 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.136}{1,3+50-0,02.2}.100=5,3\%\)
\(n_{XCl_3}=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2X + 6HCl --> 2XCl3 + 3H2
=> \(n_X=\dfrac{a}{M_X+106,5}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{X_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{b}{2.M_X+288}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2X + 3H2SO4 --> X2(SO4)3 + 3H2
=> \(n_X=\dfrac{b}{M_X+144}\left(mol\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2`
`0,2` `0,6` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`b)V_[H_2]=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)`
`c)m_[dd HCl]=[0,6.36,5]/10 . 100 =219(g)`
a)
\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ b)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,15.64 = 9,6(gam)\)
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\)
Cái khí ở dạng phân tử nên là H2 chứ không phải H em nha!
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
LTL: \(0,2< \dfrac{0,9}{3}\rightarrow\) HCl dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array} {l} a)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.39,2\%}{98}=0,4(mol)\\ \text{Vì }n_{H_2SO_4}<n_{Zn}\to Zn\text{ dư}\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4(mol)\\ \to V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ c)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4(mol)\\ \to m=m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4(g) \end{array}\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,6}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.39,2\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=>Zn dư
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)