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PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................
A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1. The road in front of your house.......................
A. repairs B. is repairing C. is being repaired D. repairing
2. When we arrived, the winner of the art competition..................A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
3. When we came, The stadium....................
A. was being filled B. had filled C. filled D. is being filled
4. New machines..................used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
5. The examinations...................next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given
6. I went to libraly.....................last night.
A. for studying B. stuying C. to study D. to studying
7. It was not until 1980 that they...............to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn't begin D. to begin
8. I got .................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in...........envelop.
A. the/the B. a/an C. a/the D. an/the
9. ................... did you buy this book? -- I bought it yesterday.
A. when B. what C. why D. who
10. They have just bought some paint. They.......their house this afternoon.
A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint
11. Yesterday she heard ......... news. She was so......... that she couldn't say anything.
A. surprising/surprising B. surprised/surprising C. surprising/surpersed D. surprised/surprised
12. I do not think Robert..................The gold medal.
A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won't win
20. The government ________ to take action against the rate of unemployment .
A. to be expected B. to expect C. is expected D. be expected
21. When we came , a party _________ in the hall A. is being held B. had being held C. will be held D. was being held
22. I understood what you said . ________ I didn’t agree with you .
A. So B. Although C. However D. Therefore
23. I turned on the electric fan _______ the room was hot .
A. beCâuse B. despite C. although D. so
24. Mr Black has coughed a lot and he has to _____ smoking.
A. look up B.wash up C. give up D. hold up
25. Jack asked me ____.
A. where do you come from? B. where I came from
C. where I come from D. where did I come from?
26. She asked me ____ I liked pop music.
A. when B. what C. if D. x
27. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
28. I wanted to know ____ return home.
A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would
29. Claire told me that her father ____ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
30. What did that man say ____?
A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you
31. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it ____ raining there.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
32. The builders have ____ that everything will be ready on time.
A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising
33. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
34. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she'd been on holiday the ____ week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
35. Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air ____.
A. pollution B. solution C. contaminate D. consumption
36. Recycling provides a method of reducing the amount of waste materials that gets to the landfills - thus ____ it less probable for environmental pollution to take place.
A. making B. doing C. causing D. trying
37. If wastes are thrown ____, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
A. inappropriately B. disappointingly C. eco-friendly D. favourably
38. Trees not only bring nature to urban areas, but they also help clean the air by absorbing pollutants, ____ oxygen, ____ water, and grow food.
A. to provide - to save B. to provide - save C. providing - saving D. provide - save
39. Air pollution is such a serious ____ that it has been a direct factor in the ____ of millions of people each year.
A. threat - death B. threat - deaths C. threaten - death D. threaten - deaths
40. Sometimes it's better not to buy something new, and buy it ____ instead.
A. used B. usable C. use D. useful
41. He asked the children ____ the river.
A. don't pollute B. if they don't pollute C. not to pollute D. not polluting
21. After their children had grown up, they decided ………………..to a condominium in the city.
A. to move B. to be moved C. moving D. being moved
22. Does Dr Johnson mind ……………………at home if his patients need his help.
A. to call B. to be called C. calling D. being called
23. You can’t help ………………..Sandra King.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. x
IV. Circle sentence express the same idea as the above?
1. “I was not there at the time.” Which sentence express the same idea as the above?
A. He denied that there at the time. B. He denied being there at the time.
C. He denied not being there there at the time. D. he denied that he wasn’t there at the time.
2. I usually drive to work, but today I go by bus.
A. Although I can drive to work, I go by bus today. B. Although I can go by bus, I drive to work today.
C. Instead of driving to work, I go by bus today. D. Instead of going by bus , I drive to work today.
3. The train should be here any minute now.
A. We are expecting the train to arrive soon. B. We are surprised that the train has not arrived yet.
C. We know that the train is on time. D. We know that the train is rarely late.
4. The meeting was put off because of pressure of time.
A. People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.
B. there was not enough time to hold the meeting.
C. the meeting is planned to start in a short time.
D. the meeting lasted much longer than usual.
5. He kept it only because nobody else had wanted it.
A. He would have kept it if nobody else had wanted it
B. He would have kept it if anybody else wanted it
C. He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else wanted it
D. He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else had wanted it.
EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
12. A: I think people nowadays prefer instant messaging and social networking to emails.
B: ____
A. I don't like emails. B. That's true! C. I'd prefer text messaging. D. That's OK!
13. A: Do you like e-books?
B: ____
A. No, I prefer them printed. B. They're expensive.
C. No, e-books are good. D. I like them both.
14. Smartphone can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively.
A. benefit B. choice C. invention D. tool
15. It is convenient for you to read ____ when you travel.
A. e-books B. laptops C. online game D. smartphones
16. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and ____.
A. chargeable B. economical C. portable D. transferable
17. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework.
A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste
18. Velcro has gradually become a familiar ____ for shoes, jackets, and even spacesuits.
A. button B. fastener C. locker D. zipper
19. Most smartphones now ____ flash player as well as voice and video calls.
A. display B. offer C. provide D. support
20. _____ is used to talk to people when you are away from home.
A. cell phone B. fax machine C. radio D. camcorder
21. Hurry up! The bus ______ in a moment.
A. will arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. will be arriving
22. The cat is just behind the mouse. It ______ the latter.
A. is catching B. will catch C. catches D. is going to catch
23. The internet helps us to interact ______ other people around the world.
A. to B. from C. of D. with
24. I hope He _____ catch up with us soon.
A. is going B. will C. doesn’t D. is
25. Please close the window. The rain.
A. come B. is coming C. had come D. came
26. We managed to climb over the wall without ______.
A. being seen B. to see C. to be seen D. seeing
27. Many animals are ______ for their fur or other valuable parts of their bodies
A. dying B. killing C. killed D. died
28. We'll be late unless we _____ now.
A. leave B. don't leave C. had left D. have left
29. This computer isn't capable _____ running this software.
A. on B. of C. in D. for
30. Sea water is salty. If the oceans ______ of fresh water, there ______ plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were
C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
31. ______ you turn on the radio, I’d like to hear the latest news?
A. Should B. Will C. May D. Must
17. I don’t mind ……………….. late, if it will help at all.
A. to work B. to be work C. working D. being working
18. I remember ……………to the zoo when I was a child.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
19. We managed ……………………..over the wall without being seen.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. to be climbed
20. Lan expected ………………………to the university, but she wasn’t.
A. to admit B. to be admitted C. admitting D. being admitted