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a) - Dung dịch A chứa chất tan NaOH
mddNaOH= 200(g)
=> C%ddNaOH= (4/200).100=2%
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH (1)
a. Theo PT(1): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2O}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05M\)
b. PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{4,9}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=24,5\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:SO_3+H_2O--->H_2SO_4\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(m_{dd_A}=0,25.80+100=120\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_A}=\dfrac{24,5}{120}.100\%=20,42\%\)
\(b.PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4--->K_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(lít\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaCl}=25+100=125\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{25}{125}.100=20\%\\ \Rightarrow ChọnB\)
\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,25 0,5
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
500ml = 0,5l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,5 0,25
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{200}=12,25\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
1.
2K + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\)2KOH + H2
nK=\(\dfrac{19,5}{39}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nK=nKOH=0,5(mol)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nK=nH2=0,25(mol)
mKOH=56.0,5=28(g)
C% dd KOH=\(\dfrac{28}{19,5+261-0,25.2}.100\%=10\%\)
2.
C% dd muối =\(\dfrac{36}{100+36}.100\%=26,47\%\)