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2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
A , 3 - ( 17 - x ) = 289 - ( 36 + 289 )
3 - 17 + x = 0 - 36
-14 + x = -36
x = -36 - ( - 14 ) = -22
B, 25 - ( x + 5 ) = -415 - ( 15 - 415 )
25 - x - 5 = 0 - 15
20 - x = -15
x = 20 - ( - 15 ) = 35
C , 34 + ( 21 - x ) = ( 3747 - 30 ) - 3746
34 + 21 - x = 1 - 30
55 - x = -29
x = 55 - (-29 ) = 74
D , -2x - ( x -17 ) = 34 - ( -x + 25 )
- 2x - x + 17 = 34 - 25 + x
- 3x + 17 = 9 + x
- 3x - x = 9 - 17
-4x = -8
x = -8 : ( - 4 )
x = 2
E , 17x + ( -16x - 37 ) = x + 43
17x - 16x -37 = x + 43
x - 37 = x + 43
-37 - 43 = x - x
- 80 = 0 ( vô lý )
G , ( x + 12 ) . (x - 3 ) = 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+12=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(5x-65=5.3^2 \\ 5x-65=45\\5x=45+65\\5x=110\\x=22\)
b) \(200-(2x+6)=4^3\\2x+6=200-4^3\\2x+6=136\\2x=130\\x=65\)
c) \(2(x-51)=2.2^3+20\\2(x-51)=16+20\\2(x-51)=36\\x-51=18\\x=51+18=69\)
d) \(135-5(x+4)=35\\5(x+4)=135-45\\5(x-4)=90\\x-4=18\\x=18+4=22\)
e) \((2x-4)(15-3x)=0\\2(x-2).3(5-x)=0\\(x-2)(5-x)=0\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=5\end{array} \right.\)
f) \(2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}=2^{2016} \\ (2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}):2^{2014}=2^{2016} :2^{2014} \\ 2^{x=1}=2^{2016-2014} \\2^{x+1}=2^2\\x+1=2\\x=1\)
g) \(15+(x-1)^3=43\\(x-1)^3=15-42\\(x-1)^3=-27\\(x-1)^3=(-3)^3\\x-1=-3\\x=-2\)
h) \(15-x=17+(-9)\\15-x=17-9\\15-x=8\\x=15-8\\x=7\)
i) \(|x-5|=|-7|+|-4|\\|x-5|=7+4\\|x-5|=11\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-5=11\\x-5=-11\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=16\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
k) \(|x-3|-12=-9+|-7|\\|x-3|-12=-9+7\\|x-3|-12=-2\\|x-3|=10 \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=-7\end{array} \right.\)
1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(82-7\left(3x-4\right)=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow82-21x+28-47=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=-63\)
hay x=3(nhận)
Vậy: x=3
b) Ta có: \(97+4\left(5x-7\right)=129\)
\(\Leftrightarrow97+20x-28-129=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=60\)
hay x=3(nhận)
Vậy: x=3
c) Ta có: \(\left(7x-13\right)\cdot27-12=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow189x-351-12-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow189x-378=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow189x=378\)
hay x=2(nhận)
Vậy: x=2
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot13+23=140\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x+39+23-140=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x-78=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x=78\)
hay x=3(nhận)
Vậy: x=3
đ) Ta có: \(52x+8x-5x=70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow55x=70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{70}{55}\)(loại)
Vậy: x∈∅
e) Ta có: \(19x-3x-x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=60\)
hay x=4(nhận)
Vậy: x=4
g) Ta có: \(7\left(3x+1\right)-5\left(3x+1\right)=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)=74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=36\)
hay x=12(nhận)
Vậy: x=12
h) Ta có: \(5\left(3x-1\right)+7\left(3x-1\right)=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(3x-1\right)=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
hay x=3(nhận)
Vậy: x=3
\(1,\left(\left(3\cdot\left(3x+2\right)\right)+4\cdot\left(x+2\right)\right)-90=0.\)
\(13x-76=0\)
\(13x=76\)
\(x=\frac{76}{13}\)
\(2,\left(\left(5\cdot\left(x+1\right)\right)+3\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\right)-65=0\)
\(11x-57=0\)
\(11x=57\)
\(x=\frac{57}{11}\)
\(3,\left(\left(3\cdot\left(3x+4\right)\right)+5\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\right)-100=0\)
\(19x-83=0\)
\(19x=83\)
\(x=\frac{83}{19}\)
