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15: A= 1/3-3/4+3/5+1/2007-1/36+1/15-2/9
Sửa đề:
A=-3/4-2/9-1/36+1/3+3/5+1/15+1/2007
=-27/36-8/36-1/36+5/15+9/15+1/15+1/2007
=-1+1+1/2007=1/2007
16:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
17:
=1/2-1/2+2/3-2/3+3/4-3/4+4/5-4/5+5/6-5/6-6/7
=-6/7
Bài 3:
a: a*S=a^2+a^3+...+a^2023
=>(a-1)*S=a^2023-a
=>\(S=\dfrac{a^{2023}-a}{a-1}\)
b: a*B=a^2-a^3+...-a^2023
=>(a+1)B=a-a^2023
=>\(B=\dfrac{a-a^{2023}}{a+1}\)
Câu 2: n= 12
Do A=\(\frac{\left(2x2\right)^6x\left(2x3\right)^6}{3^6x2^6}=2^{12}\)
\(a,A=2^0+2^1+2^2+....+\)\(2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2011}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2011}-2^0\)
\(A=2^{2011}-1\)
\(b,B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(c,C=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{n+1}\)
\(4C-C=\left(4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{n+1}\right)-\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n\right)\)
\(3C=4^{n+1}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
\(d,D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
b)
B=1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^100
=> 3B = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^101
=> 3B - B = ( 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^101) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^100)
=> 2B = 3^101 - 1
=> B =( 3^101 - 1) / 2
Theo đề ta có :
* \(a_2^2=a_1.a_3\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}\) (1)
* \(a_3^2=a_2.a_4\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_3}{a_4}\left(2\right)\)
* \(a_4^2=a_3.a_5\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_3}{a_4}=\dfrac{a_4}{a_5}\left(3\right)\)
* \(a^2_5=a_4.a_6\Rightarrow\dfrac{a_4}{a_5}=\dfrac{a_5}{a_6}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) và (4) nên ta có :
\(\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}=\dfrac{a_2}{a_3}=\dfrac{a_3}{a_4}=\dfrac{a_4}{a_5}=\dfrac{a_5}{a_6}\)
\(=\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5}{a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5+a_6}\) (5)
\(=\dfrac{a_1.a_2.a_3.a_4.a_5}{a_2.a_3.a_4.a_5.a_6}=\dfrac{a_1}{a_6}\) (6)
Từ (5) và (6) , ta có :
\(\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5}{a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5+a_6}=\dfrac{a_1}{a_6}\)
Áp dụng 2 phân số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\left(a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5\right)a_6=\left(a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5+a_6\right)a_1\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)-\frac{6}{7}\)
\(A=0+0+0+0+0-\frac{6}{7}\)
\(A=-\frac{6}{7}\)
2, 100^2+200^2+300^2+..+1000^2
=100^2+2^2×100^2+3^2×100^2+...+100^2×10^2
=100^2×( 1^2+2^2+3^2+..+10^2)
=100^2×385
= 3850000
