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27 tháng 10 2023

a: Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5-2}{5-3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: P=A*B

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{x+5\sqrt{x}+4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{6x+6\sqrt{x}-12-5x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c: \(\sqrt{P}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>0<=P<=1/4

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}+1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\1< x< \dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=4\\0< =x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(4< =x< =\dfrac{49}{9}\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)

a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)

7 tháng 7 2021

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\Rightarrow-\sqrt{7}>\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\sqrt{7}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{7x}+8-3\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8=\sqrt{64}\\3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}>0\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0< x< 9\)

 

a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: P>=-1/2

=>P+1/2>=0

=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)

=>căn x-9>=0

=>x>=81

c: căn x+3>=3

=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2

=>-6/căn x+3>=-2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

28 tháng 10 2023

a: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

Khi x=16 thì \(B=\dfrac{2\cdot4+2}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\cdot6}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b: P=B/A

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: P<1

=>P-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)

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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 4 2023

Lời giải:

a. 

$A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(5-\sqrt{x})-(\sqrt{x}+5)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}-\frac{5-9\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}+5)}$

$=\frac{-2x-10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}$

$=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}+5)(5-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}$

b.

$A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}<1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5<0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $0\leq x< 25$