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1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
1. Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates.
_If Nam didn't eat so much chocolates, he wouldn't so fat.
2. We dont go on the trip because the weather is bad.
_ If the weather wasn't bad, we could go on the trip.
3. They don't go to the concert because they have an E test.
_ If they had an E test, they couldn't go to the concert.
4. He can't have the picnic because it is raining.
_ If it rained , he wouldn't have the picnic.
5. It rained yesterday, so we didn' t play soccer.
_ If it hadn't rained yesterday, we wouldn't have played soccer.
6. He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat.
_ If he hadn't eaten a lot of chocolates, he wouldn't have been very fat.
7. They got up late, so they were late for work.
_ If they hadn't gotten up late, they wouldn't have been late for work.
8. Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes.
_ If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, Susan wouldn't have felt sick
9. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
_ If you get a visa, you could visit Moscow.
10. He doesn't get any information because he doesn't phone immediately.
_ If he phoned immediately, he would get some information.
1,If you want my advice, I wouldn't buy it
If I....I were you, I wouldn't buy it......
2, I only come if they invite me
Unless...they invite me, i won't come
3, The park is over there, only 5 minutes' walk
If you walk...to the park, it will take you 5 minutes
4, Today isn't sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming
If....today were sunday, the pupils would go swimming
5, He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun
If.....he has been here, he would have hada lott of fun
6, He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel
If...he has had time, he would have read this novel
7, Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks
If... Peter studied hard he could get good marks
8, My sister is absent from her classs because she has a terrible headache
If... my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting
if... windy had come we wouldn't have canceled the meeting
10, He was angry, so he didn't say anything
if....he hadn't been angry, he would have said something
11. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle
If...my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
Rewrite the following sentences beginning the words given
1. Mr. Long doesn't have a car so he goes to work by bus
If....Mr.Long had a car, he wouldn't go to work by bus......
2. I'm not a billionaire, so I can't travel around the world
If....I were a billionare, I could travel around the world......
3. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change
If....we had the right change, we could get the ticket.......
4. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
5. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
If......she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.....
6. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough
If.....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.......
7. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
If.....she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party......
1. we can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
=>if..he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out....
2.she is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=>if.....she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.......
3.he will pay me tonight;i will have enough money to buy a car.
=>if.....he pays me tonight.i will have enough money to buy a car....
4.he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=>if...he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...
5.she is very shy , so he doesn't enjoy the party.
=>if.....she weren't shy , he enjoyed the party.......
1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
1,She gets married and now ghe regrets about it .
-> She wishes she didn't get married
2,He's fat because he doesn't take any exercise.
-> If he took some exercise, he wouldn't be fat
3,Ann reminded me about Tom's birthday.
->If Ann hadn't reminded me about Tom's birthday, I would have forgotten
4,I didn't have your address , I couldn't send you a postcard.
->I wish I had had your address in order to send you a postcard
5,I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
->If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I couldn't have bought the car
6,I went to the party last night and feel tired now.
->If I hadn't gone to the party last night, I wouldn't feel tired now
7,I didn't see you in the street , I didn't say hello.
->If I had seen you in the street, I would have said hello
8, She spoke so softly that people didn't hear what she said.
-> If she hadn't spoken so softly, people would have heard what she said
9,He is heavy smoker but now he wants to give up .
->He wishes to give up smoking
10,I feel uncomfortable because the service in the hotel is not good.
->I wish the service in the hotel were good
Rewrite:
1. You won't get into that club without ID (if)
=>......If you don't remember ID, you will not get into that club............................................................
2. If you hadn't encouraged me, I would never have pursued my acting career (encouragement)
=>......I'd never have pursued my acting career without your encouragement..................................................................
3. For him to have beaten her at tenniss would have been an absolute miracle (if/it)
=>.....If he had beaten her at tennis, it would have been absolute miracle.........................................................................
4. I'd never have finished the job without your help (if)
=>.........If you hadn't helped me, I'd never have finished the job.............................................................
5. For him to have admitted he was wrong would have been totally out of character (if/it)
=>...........If he had admitted he was wrong, it would have been totally out of character.........................................................
6. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>......If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. .............................................................
7. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>......If she were not lazy she could pass the exam..........................................................
8. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>........If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy...........................................................
9. I didn't eat lunch. I feel hungry now
=>........If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now............................................................
10. He didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
=>........If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam..............................................................
I.REWRITE THE SENTENCE
1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.
⇒If.......he hadn't spoken so fast,I could have understood him.........
2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.
⇒If.........She had bike,she wouldn't come her office a little late.......
3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.
⇒If......................he did exercise,he wouldn't be fat...............
4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.
⇒If........Peter studied hard,He could get good marks........
5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.
⇒If.......he didn't speak English so fast,His student could understand him..
6.My grandfather is too old to work.
⇒If..........My grandfather weren't old,he could work it.....
7.I advise you to buy it.
⇒If............I were you,I would buy it............
8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.
⇒Tom wishes......he had watched the football match last night.....
9.He regrets not inviting Molly to his party.
⇒He wishes...........he invited Molly to his party.............
10.It's a pity he didn't take his doctor's advice.
⇒He wishes.......he had taken his doctor's advice..............
11.I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night.
⇒I wish................I had finished my homework last night.............
12.Make me some coffee, and I'll give you some sweets.
⇒If........you make me some coffee, I'll give you some sweets............
13.If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
⇒ Had....you not told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her..
14.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
⇒If..........you don't keep silent ,you'll wake the baby up.............
15.Stop talking or you won't understandth lesson.
⇒If..........you don't stop talking,you won't understandth lesson........
16.I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
⇒If.........I knew her number, I would ring her up....................
17.I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
⇒If........I knew the answer,I could tell you.........
18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
⇒If...............we had had a map,we would have got lost..............
19.Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
⇒.If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes,she would have felt sick..
20.Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
⇒...........If this hadn't been treated, the patient would have died......
21.He lost his job because he was late every day.
⇒....If he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job....
1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.
⇒ If he had spoken slowly , I would have understood him.
2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.
⇒ If she had a bike , She would come her office on time.
3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.
⇒If he did exercise , he wouldn't be fat.
4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.
⇒ If he studied hard , he could get good marks.
5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.
⇒ If he spoke English slowly , his student could understand him.
6.My grandfather is too old to work.
⇒ If my grandfather were young , he could work .
7.I advise you to buy it.
⇒ If I were you , I would buy it.
8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.
⇒ Tom wishes he had watched the football match last night.
P/s : làm bừa