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Câu 3 :
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x}{5x-5}\) ĐKXđ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(A=\frac{10}{x+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3x-9}+\frac{2x-3}{3x-x^2}\right).\frac{3x^2-9x}{x^2-6x+9}.\)
ĐKXđ : \(x\ne0;x\ne3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{3\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9-6x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\text{a, ĐKXĐ: }\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\3x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right]\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x-x-3}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
b, với x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)ta có:
\(A=-\frac{1}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=-4\)
c, Để A<0 thì \(-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\text{ mà }x^2>0\left(\text{vì x khác 0 ĐKXĐ}\right)\)
Với x khác 0 thì thỏa mãn!
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\times\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\times\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{x+3}\times\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
Ta có :\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(L\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
b) Khi \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{1+3}{3.1^2}=-\frac{4}{3.}\)
c) Để B > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{3x^2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\) (Do 3x2 > 0; loại giá trị = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
Vậy để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\))\(=\left[\frac{\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2+4x^2}{4-x^2}\right]:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x-3}=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
b) l\(x-5\)l\(=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\left(n\right)\\x=3\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow A=\frac{4.7}{7-3}=\frac{28}{4}=7}\)
c)
* Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì \(A=\frac{4x}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+12}{x-3}=4+\frac{12}{x-3}\)là một số nguyên hay \(\frac{12}{x-3}\)là một số nguyên \(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(12\right)\Rightarrow S=\left(-9;-3;-1;0;1;4;5;6;7;9;15\right)\)(1)
* Để \(A=4+\frac{12}{x-3}< 4\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{x-3}< 0\) thì \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)(2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(-9;-3;-1;0;1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{x}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x-3+x}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-3}{x+3}.\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
b ) Để \(A=-\frac{1}{x^2}< 0\forall x\ne0\)
Vậy \(x\ne0\) thì \(A< 0\)