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Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of irs power. However, not only are supplies of these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, it's important to improve, explore and develop such alternative energy sources as nuclear, water, solar and wind power. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere; however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they create the difficult problenı of what to do with nuclear waste. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities locnted far from moving water.Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind. Solar power renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add the earth's heat load. However, it ia dilficult to coilect and store. Solar power also requir eensive equipnent
Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resoucs wll ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future.
1. Coal, oil and natural gas .............
a. are very great in amount
c. pollute the atmosphere
b. will never be used up
d. supply most of its power
( Mk đã chú thích bằng cách in đậm key word/ sentense ở trên đoạn văn nhé.!!! )
2. Nuclear power plants
a. are difficult to build ..............
c. are very cheap to maintain
b. pollute the atmosphere
d. create the problem of nuclear waste
( Câu a,c ko đúng vì phía trên họ nói là they are costly to build and maintain : Chúng thì quá là đắt đỏ để mà xây dựng và duy trì ; còn câu c thì phía tren họ nói là without polluting the atmosphere : ko hề gây ôi nhiễm tới không khí. )
3. Wind power...............
a. cannot be used in places that has strong wind
b. is never completely used up
c. is a source of pollution
d. cannot replace itself .
( Câu này hơi khó hơn, mk phải dịch một chút Wind power is a pollution-free source renewable energy but it cannot be used many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind: Năng lượng gió là nguồn năng lượng tái tạo không ô nhiễm nhưng nó không thể được sử dụng nhiều nơi trên thế giới, những nơi mà không có đủ gió. )
4. What is the advantage of these alternatives?
a. They are environmentally friendly energy sources
b. They are non renewable forms of energy
c. They are all very practical
d. They are inexpensive to exploit
( Bn xem mấy câu mk đánh dấu trên đoạn nha trong câu đó sẽ có key words/ sentences cho đáp án nha .!!! )
5. From the passage, it can be inferred (suy ra) that to solve our energy problem...................
a. we will have to stop using many of our modern conveniences
b. scientists will have to find one major source of nonpolluting energy
c. scientists will have to find ways to increase our supplies of coal, oil, and gas
d. a combination of conservation and invention will be needed
(Cái này nằm ở đoạn cuối : Conservation efforts coupled with renewable energy resources will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for humanity's future : Sự nỗ lực bảo tồn cùng với các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo sẽ đảm bảo nguồn cung cấp năng lượng sạch, giá cả phù hợp cho tương lai của toàn nhân loại )
Tick cho mk nha!!!
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power. Another source of energy from nature is the wind which is clean and plentiful. Energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and do other forms of work. In recent time, wind has been used to generate electricity. Water can also provide power. For a long time, people have used water to power machines. Some early uses of water were to mill grain, saw wood and power machinery for the textile industry. Today water is mostly used to generate electricity.
28. The fossil fuels on earth are .......................
A. unlimited B. being used up C. renewable D. not uesd now
29. Solar energy means the power from the .............................
A. fossil fuel B. temperature C. electricity D. sun
30. The word “abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning to ............................
A. necessary B. limited C. plentiful D. natural
31. Centuries ago, people used wind power to ...........................
A. get water from underground B. grow plants C. maintain the earth’s temperature D. generate electricity
32. Nowadays water energy is mainly used to ................................
A. power machine B. mill grain C. saw wood D. generate electricity
Choose the one option (a, b, c or d) that best completes the passage. There is now increasing concern about the world's energy(1).................particularly about those involving fossil (2).............In less than a hundred years we shall probably (3)............all the present (4)................of oil and gas. The world's coal (5) .............should last longer but, once used, these cannot be (6)............It is important, therefore, that we should develop such (7)............. as much as possible sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy as well as water and wind (8)............(classed as renewable energy). Until these energy (9)........... are widely used, it is important for the developed countries to reduce energy 10 of
1. a. possessions b. resources d. materials c. goods
2. a. fuels d. energies b. powers c. forms
3. a. end d. exhaust c. total b. complete
4. d. sources a. findings b. productions c. amounts .
5. d. contents a. reservesb. stores c. mines
6. a. updated b. repeated d. produced c. renewed
7. a. traditional b. alternative c. surprising d. changed
8. a. foree d. motion b. strength c. power
9. a. goods d. materials c. provisions b. supplies 10. a. exhaustion b. destruction c. waste d.consumption
Are you looking for a cheap. clean, effective source of power that doesn't cause pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from the sun. At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil, or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total pollution. Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun's energy is used o heat water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy. Sweden has an advanced solar energy program. There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2015.
True or False sentence:
1...........T.........Solar energy can be cheap and clean.
2........F............Most of our electricity now comes from nuclear power.
3..........F..........the solar energy that gets to the Earth cannot provide enough power for the world's population.
4..............T......Solar energy can be used on cloudy days.
5...........T.........All buildings in Sweden will be heated by solar energy in 2050.
Are you looking for a cheap. clean, effective source of power that doesn't cause pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from the sun. At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil, or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total pollution. Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the Sun's energy is used o heat water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy. Sweden has an advanced solar energy program. There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2015.
True or False sentence:
1........T............Solar energy can be cheap and clean.
2..........F..........Most of our electricity now comes from nuclear power.
3...........F.........the solar energy that gets to the Earth cannot provide enough power for the world's population.
4.............T.......Solar energy can be used on cloudy days.
5....................All buildings in Sweden will be heated by solar energy in 2050.
1 Energy that come from non-renewable sources will run out some day
2 Fossil fuels are limited and they are harmful to the environment
3 Non-renewable energy resources can't replace once they are used up
4 Coal is cheap but releases a lot of pollutants when it is burned
5 Currently Vietnam heavily relies on its fossil fuels for energy
1. Engergy that comes from non-renewable sources will run out some day
2. Fossil fuels are limited and they are harmful to environment.
3. Non-renewable energy resources can't replace once they are used up.