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b/
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
* \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c=3a\\2c+a=3b\\2a+b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\)
+)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3a-2b\\a=3b-2c\\b=3c-2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)=abc\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b=3c-a\\2c=3b-a\\2a=3c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)=8abc\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{8abc}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> ad = bc
Ta có : (a + 2c)(b + d)
= a(b + d) + 2c(b + d)
= ab + ad + 2cb + 2cd (1)
Ta có : (a + c)(b + 2d)
= a(b + 2d) + c(b + 2b)
= ab + a2d + cb + c2b
= ab + c2d + ad + c2b (Vì ad = cd) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => (a + 2c)(b + d) = (a + c)(b + 2d) (ĐPCM)
Sửa đề bài : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\)
=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+1=\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+1=\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+1=\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}+1\)=> \(\dfrac{y+z+t+x}{x}=\dfrac{z+t+x+y}{y}=\dfrac{t+x+y+z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)TH1: x + y + z + t # 0
=> x = y = z = t
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}+\dfrac{x+x}{x+x}\)
P = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
TH2 : x + y + z + t = 0
=> x + y = -(z + t)
y + z = -(t + x)
z + t = -(x + y)
t + x = -(y + z)
Ta có : P = \(\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\)
P = \(\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}=\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
P = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1)
P = -4
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{-10-6}{-8}=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2+1=5\\y=2.3+2=8\\z=2.4+3=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=k^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Và \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Ta có đpcm
b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+d+b}\right)^3\) (2)Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm
\(xy-3x-y=6\)
\(=>xy+3x-y-3=6-3\)
\(=>x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\)
\(=>\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| y+3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -1 | -7 | -3 |
| x-1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
3a) A=\(\dfrac{5}{x+xy+xyz}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xyz}{z+xz+xyz}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xy}{1+x+xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}+\dfrac{5x}{x\left(1+zy+y\right)}+\dfrac{5xy}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5+5x+5xy}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5x\left(yz+1+y\right)}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}=5\)
Câu 2:
Để C là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1+5⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;36\right\}\)
Bài 1:
\(3^{-1}.3^n+4.3^n=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+4.3.3^{n-1}=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}\left(1+4.3\right)=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.13=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy n = 6
Bài 2a: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Trọng Phúc - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến