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1. She said :"I spent my summer in this village last year".
=>She said that she had spent her summer in that village the last year
2. "He works in a bank"
=>He said that he worked in a bank
3."I don't like going out at night"she says to me.
=>She told me that she didn't like going out at night
4."John left here an hour ago"
=>She told me John had left there an hour ago
5."I will meet you at the airport", he said to me.
=>He told me that he would meer me at the airport
6.He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday".
=>He said that he had bought a new mototbike for himself the last day
7.He says:"I am very hungry".
=>He says that he is very hungry
8.Minh said to me,"I have seen you at this place".
=>Minh told me that he had seen me at that place
9."I saw her in the park two days ago"said he.
=>He said that he had seen her in the park 2 days ago
10.He says,"I am going to Hanoi next week".
=>He says that he is going to Hanoi the next week
2. B. Change the reported speech into direct speech.
(Chuyển câu tường thuật thành câu trực tiếp.)
1. Bình said that he would learn to play basketball.
“________________I will learn to play basketball____________,” Bình said.
2. Nga told me that she loved eating fast food.
“_______________I love eating fast food_____________,” Nga told me.
3. John complained that his sister watched too much TV.
“___________________My sister watch too much TV_________,” John complained.
4. Lan said that she would take the bus home the next afternoon.
“___________I will take the bus home tomorrow afternoon_________________,” Lan said.
5. David explained that he was doing exercise at that moment.
“____________I'm doing exercise at this moment ________________,” David explained.
1. The tense in a reported statement is usually changed into the past tense.
2. The past perfect tense doesn’t change from direct to reported speech.
3. No. The modal verb “could” doesn’t change in reported speech.
4. Yes, we do.
5. Yes, we do.
1. She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said he was writing a test the following day.
3. I said I would do that for him.
4. She said she wasn't hungry then.
5. They said they had never been there before.
6. They said they had been in London the week before.
7. He said he would have finished that paper by the following day.
8. She said she would apply for her visa the following day.
9. Carlos said he had seen María in the supermarket the day before.
10. He said they had lived there for three years.
REPORTED SPEECH : (statement)
E.g: Paul said " I bought a present for my father 2 days ago "
- Paul said that he had bought a present for his father 2 days before
1. They say to me : " We will not wait for you at the station "
- They ___SAY TO ME THAT THEY WOULD NOT wait for ME at the station____
2. She said to him :" I found out these glasses yesterday "
- She ___said to him SHE HAD FOUND out those glasses THE PREVIOUS DAY______
3. She said :" The weather was very cold here last month "
- She _SAID THE WEATHER HAD BEEN very cold there THE PREVIOUS month ___
4. He said :" I've lived here for 4 years "
- He __SAID HE HAD LIVED THERE FOR 4 YEARS__
5. Dick said :" I've just bought a radio cassette but I don't like it much "
- Dick __SAID HE HAD just bought a radio cassette but HE DIDN'T like it much__
6. She said to us :" I didn't finish the work yesterday because I was very busy "
- She ___SAID TO US SHE HADN'T FINISHED the work THE PREVIOUS DAY because SHE HAD BEEN very busy _
7 My sister said to Peter :" If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you "
- My sister __SAID TO PETER IF HE CAME INTO HER GARDEN, HER DOG WOULD BITE HIM__
8. " I'll see you tomorrow, Lan "
- Peter told Lan ___TO SEE HER THE NEX DAY__
9. " I left my umbrella here two days ago "
- Susan told them __THAT SHE HAD LEFT HER umbrella there two days ago____
10. " I can't help you because I have too much to do "
- He said __HE COULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE HE HAD TOO MUCH TO DO____
Bài 1: Change into Reported speech ( STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said, "I usually play football with my friends after school"
--->Nam said that he usually played football with his friends after school.
2. "I'm going to buy a dictionary", said Mai
-->Mai said that she was going to buy a dictionary.
3. "I'll see you tomorrow,'' she said to me
-->She said that she would see me the following day.
4. ''I may come home late tonight,'' she said
--> She said that she may come home late that night.
5. Miss Hoa said,''I really like this picture''
-->Miss Hoa said that she really liked that picture.
6. A tourist said to us,'' I don't no know much about festivals in your country.''
--> A tourist told us that he didn't know much about festivals in our country.
7. Ha said,''I must finish my book report today''
-->Ha said that she had to finish her book report that day.
8. Jonh sai to Jane,'' I've decorated the Chrismas tree"
--> Jonh told Jane that he had decorated the Christmas tree.
Bài 2: Change into Reported speech ( Yes-No questions)
1. He asked me,'' Are you interested in acting''
--> He asked me if I was interested in acting.
2. The teacher asked Lan,'' Are you good at drawing''
-->The teacher asked Lan if she was good at drawing.
3. Jonh asked Mary,'' Can you sing this song''?
-->Jonh asked Mary if she could sing that song.
4. ''Will you fisnish your report tomorrow, Bill'' asked Mary
--> Mary asked Bill if he would finish his report the following day.
5. '' Do you like country music'' she asked me
--> She asked me if I liked country music.
6. ''Do you have any hobbies?'' the teacher asked Mai
--> The teacher wanted to know if Mai had any hobbies.
7. ''Is there a hotel near here?'' the man asked
-->The man asked if there was a hotel near there.
8. ''Must I answer all the questions? Mai asked
-->Mai asked if she had to answer all the questions.
Bài 3: Change into Reported speech ( WH-questions)
1. She asked me,'' What is your address''
-->She asked me what my address was.
2. He asked,''Where is the nearest post office''
--> He asked where the nearest post office was.
3. He asked the little boy,'' Who is your father''
-->He asked the little boy who his father was.
4. The teacher asked students,'' Whose paper is this''
-->The teacher asked students whose paper that was.
5. ''What games do you often play'', Mai asked Hung
Mai asked Hung what games he often played.
6. ''What time are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow''?
--> Nam asked father what time he was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
7. '' How often do you use the Internet''?
--> Jonh asked Mary how often she used the Internet.
8. ''How much doea this hat cost''
--> A tourist asked how much that hat cost.
9. ''How can we get to the village''
--> A visitor asked how they could get to the village.
10. ''How long will the play last''
--> The principal wanted to know how long the play would last.
Bài 4: Change into Reported speech ( Mixed)
1. She said to me,'' You may leave now''
-->She told me that I may leave then.
2.'' I'll tell you the truth,'' Jonh said to Mary
-->Jonh told Mary that he would tell her the truth.
3. '' Can I see you tomorrow'', she asked me
--> She asked me if she could see me the following day.
4. Mai said,'' I find lion dancing interesting''
--> Mai said that she found lion dancing interesting.
5. '' What do you like most at mid-autumn festivals?"
--> Nam asked Lan what she liked most at mid-autumn festivals.
6. ''Do you parents make sticky rice cakes at Tet''
--> The teacher asked Hoa if her parents made sticky rice cakes at Tet.
7. ''Where is your school'', said Tom
--> Tom asked Hoa where her school was.
8, ''Open your books, children,'' she said
--> She told the children to open their books.
9. ''Don't write anything on your desk, Bill''
--> The teacher told Bill not to write anything on his desk.
10. ''Are you a member of the singing club''
--> He asked Lan if she was a member of the singing club.
1. " I took my children to the zoo yesterday" he said.
=> He said (that) he had taken his children to the zoo the day before.
2. She said" I went to the cinema yesterday"
=> She said (that) she had gone to the cinema the day before.
3. " You can stay in my house still Sunday" Jim said to me.
=> Jim said (that) I could stay in his house till Sunday.
4. " I didn't go to the party" He told me
=> He told me that he hadn't gone to the party.
Change these sentences into the reported speech.
1. "Lie down Tim" Kim said.
=> lim told lie tim to lie down
2. "It's time we went home" they said.
=> thay said that it was time they had gone home
3. "Do come in" said he.
=> he told not to come in
4. "Try again" he said to his friend.
=> he told his friend to try again
5. "This is a gun. Give me the money" a man said to a woman.
=> a man told the women to give him the money
Change these sentences into the reported speech.
1. "Lie down Tim" Kim said.
=> Kim warned Tim to lie down.
2. "It's time we went home" they said.
=> They said it's time we went home.
Sau It's time... ko đổi thời.
3. "Do come in" said he.
=> He commended me to come in.
4. "Try again" he said to his friend.
=> He encouraged his friend to try again.
5. "This is a gun. Give me the money" a man said to a woman.
=> The man threatened the woman to give him money or he would kill her. =))))
1- She worked in a bank.
2- They have gone out the night before.
3- He was coming.
4 - She had never been there before. ( Past perfect - This stays the same.)
How it works...
- Tenses---Backshift one tense (but Past Perfect stays the same)
- Time - last night to the night before.
- Subjet pronouns: (in Q2: We to They, Q3: I to He...)
- (Also location - here to there,,,etc.)
- And more......
Hope it helps...